Annotation:Oyster River Reel (The): Difference between revisions

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{{TuneAnnotation
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|f_tune_annotation_title= https://tunearch.org/wiki/Annotation:Oyster_River_Reel_(The) >
'''OYSTER RIVER (REEL), THE.''' AKA - "Oyster River," "Oyster River Hornpipe." American, Irish; Reel or Hornpipe. G Major (Cole, Kerr, Phillips, Songer): G Major {'A' and 'B' parts} & D Major {'C' part} (Ford, Sweet).  Standard tuning (fiddle). AABB (Cole, Kerr, Phillips, Songer, Sweet): AABCC (Ford). The tune is identified as an "Irish Reel" in Kerr's '''Merry Melodies vol. 1''' (c. 1880's), although it is clearly a polka and not a reel. It appears under the American title "Oyster River" set as a hornpipe in William Bradbury Ryan's '''Ryan's Mammoth Collection''' (1883), perhaps referring to Oyster River, New Hampshire (based on its earliest printing in '''Ryan's Mammoth Collection''', a volume that contains many northern New England placenames). The hamlet of Oyster River Plantation was the scene of a devastating massacre during King William's War in 1694. Abenaki Indians, incensed at abuses from the English population and encouraged by the French, killed and captured nearly 100 settlers, one third of the population. While the "Oyster River" title seems to predate other names it may perhaps be of American origin, although this does not preclude an earlier version (so far unsurfaced) with an Irish provenance.  
|f_annotation='''OYSTER RIVER (REEL), THE.''' AKA - "Oyster River," "Oyster River Hornpipe." American, Irish; Reel or Hornpipe. G Major (Cole, Kerr, Phillips, Songer): G Major {'A' and 'B' parts} & D Major {'C' part} (Ford, Sweet).  Standard tuning (fiddle). AABB (Cole, Kerr, Phillips, Songer, Sweet): AABCC (Ford). This polka-like reel is identified as an "Irish Reel" in Kerr's '''Merry Melodies vol. 1''' (c. 1880's), perhaps on the strength of its previous printing in Patrick O'Flannagan's '''Hibernia Collection''' (Boston, 1860). However, the tune was a staple of Boston publisher Elias Howe's publications, including O'Flannagan's and William Bradbury Ryan's '''Ryan's Mammoth Collection''' (1883).  "Oyster River" was also entered in the 1826-1859 anonymous music manuscript, probably from Maine, entitled '''Melodist: A Collection of music in two volumes''' (No.  29, p. 17), that included dance tunes as well as songs.   The first strains of the Irish polkas "[[Church Street Polka (1)]]," "[[Gurteen Cross]]," and "[[St. Mary's]]" are cognate with "Oyster River," and, while the "Oyster River" seems to predate those tunes and may be of American origin, it does not preclude an earlier version (so far unsurfaced) with an Irish provenance.  
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See also the cognate first strain of "[[Church Street Polka (1)]]," "[[Gurteen Cross]]," and "[[St. Mary's]]."
The title perhaps refers to Oyster River, New Hampshire. The hamlet of Oyster River Plantation was the scene of a devastating massacre during King William's War in 1694. Abenaki Indians, incensed at abuses from the English population and encouraged by the French, killed and captured nearly 100 settlers, one third of the population.
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|f_printed_sources=Cole ('''1000 Fiddle Tunes'''), 1940; p. 105. Ford ('''Traditional Music in America'''), 1940; p. 76 (appears as "Oyster River"). Hopkins ('''American Veteran Fifer'''), 1905; No. 100 (appears as "Oyster River Hornpipe"). Elias Howe ('''Second Part of the Musician’s Companion'''), 1843; p. 47. Kerr ('''Merry Melodies, vol. 1'''), c. 1880; p. 41. O'Flannagan ('''The Hibernia Collection'''), 1860; p. 7. Phillips ('''Traditional American Fiddle Tunes, vol. 2'''), 1995; p. 214. '''Ryan's Mammoth Collection''', 1883; p. 142. Songer ('''Portland Collection'''), 1997; p. 154. Sweet ('''Fifer's Delight'''), 1965/1981; p. 51. '''White's Unique Collection''', 1896; No. 129, p. 23.
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|f_recorded_sources=Marimac 9012, Fish Family Dance Band - "Fluke Hits" (1987). Marimac 9030, Lotus Dickey - "Fiddle Tunes from Orange County, Indiana, vol. 2" (1989). North Star Records NS0038, "The Village Green: Dance Music of Old Sturbridge Village."
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|f_see_also_listing=Jane Keefer's Folk Music Index: An Index to Recorded Sources [http://www.ibiblio.org/keefer/o10.htm#Oysri]<br>
''Source for notated version'':
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''Printed sources'':  Cole ('''1000 Fiddle Tunes'''), 1940; p. 105. Ford ('''Traditional Music in America'''), 1940; p. 76 (appears as "Oyster River"). Kerr ('''Merry Melodies, vol. 1'''), c. 1880’s; p. 41. Phillips ('''Traditional American Fiddle Tunes, vol. 2'''), 1995; p. 214. '''Ryan's Mammoth Collection''', 1883; p. 142. Songer ('''Portland Collection'''), 1997; p. 154. Sweet ('''Fifer's Delight'''), 1965/1981; p. 51. '''White's Unique Collection''', 1896; No. 129, p. 23.
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''Recorded sources'': <font color=teal>Marimac 9012, Fish Family Dance Band - "Fluke Hits" (1987). North Star Records NS0038, "The Village Green: Dance Music of Old Sturbridge Village."</font>
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Latest revision as of 00:08, 7 February 2024




X:1 T:Oyster River M:2/4 L:1/8 R:Reel B:O'Flannagan - The Hibernia Collection (Boston, 1860, p. 7) Z:AK/Fiddler's Companion K:G D|GB B/A/G/A/|Be e/f/g/e/|dB AG/A/|B/c/B/A/ G/F/E/D/| GB B/A/G/A/|Be e/f/g/e/|dB AG/A/|BG G:| |:e/f/|g>a g/f/e/d/|gg ag/a/|bb ag/a/|bb/a/ g/f/e/d/| e/f/g/a/ g/f/e/d/|gg ag/a/|bb ag/a/|bgg:| |:BB B/c/B/A/|GE E2|AA A/B/A/G/|FDD| dc dA|B/A/B/c/ dA/G/|FD ED/E/|FDD:|]



OYSTER RIVER (REEL), THE. AKA - "Oyster River," "Oyster River Hornpipe." American, Irish; Reel or Hornpipe. G Major (Cole, Kerr, Phillips, Songer): G Major {'A' and 'B' parts} & D Major {'C' part} (Ford, Sweet). Standard tuning (fiddle). AABB (Cole, Kerr, Phillips, Songer, Sweet): AABCC (Ford). This polka-like reel is identified as an "Irish Reel" in Kerr's Merry Melodies vol. 1 (c. 1880's), perhaps on the strength of its previous printing in Patrick O'Flannagan's Hibernia Collection (Boston, 1860). However, the tune was a staple of Boston publisher Elias Howe's publications, including O'Flannagan's and William Bradbury Ryan's Ryan's Mammoth Collection (1883). "Oyster River" was also entered in the 1826-1859 anonymous music manuscript, probably from Maine, entitled Melodist: A Collection of music in two volumes (No. 29, p. 17), that included dance tunes as well as songs. The first strains of the Irish polkas "Church Street Polka (1)," "Gurteen Cross," and "St. Mary's" are cognate with "Oyster River," and, while the "Oyster River" seems to predate those tunes and may be of American origin, it does not preclude an earlier version (so far unsurfaced) with an Irish provenance.

The title perhaps refers to Oyster River, New Hampshire. The hamlet of Oyster River Plantation was the scene of a devastating massacre during King William's War in 1694. Abenaki Indians, incensed at abuses from the English population and encouraged by the French, killed and captured nearly 100 settlers, one third of the population.


Additional notes



Printed sources : - Cole (1000 Fiddle Tunes), 1940; p. 105. Ford (Traditional Music in America), 1940; p. 76 (appears as "Oyster River"). Hopkins (American Veteran Fifer), 1905; No. 100 (appears as "Oyster River Hornpipe"). Elias Howe (Second Part of the Musician’s Companion), 1843; p. 47. Kerr (Merry Melodies, vol. 1), c. 1880; p. 41. O'Flannagan (The Hibernia Collection), 1860; p. 7. Phillips (Traditional American Fiddle Tunes, vol. 2), 1995; p. 214. Ryan's Mammoth Collection, 1883; p. 142. Songer (Portland Collection), 1997; p. 154. Sweet (Fifer's Delight), 1965/1981; p. 51. White's Unique Collection, 1896; No. 129, p. 23.

Recorded sources : - Marimac 9012, Fish Family Dance Band - "Fluke Hits" (1987). Marimac 9030, Lotus Dickey - "Fiddle Tunes from Orange County, Indiana, vol. 2" (1989). North Star Records NS0038, "The Village Green: Dance Music of Old Sturbridge Village."

See also listing at :
Jane Keefer's Folk Music Index: An Index to Recorded Sources [1]



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