Annotation:Greenfields of America (1): Difference between revisions
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{{TuneAnnotation | {{TuneAnnotation | ||
|f_tune_annotation_title= https://tunearch.org/wiki/Annotation:Greenfields_of_America_(1) > | |f_tune_annotation_title= https://tunearch.org/wiki/Annotation:Greenfields_of_America_(1) > | ||
|f_annotation='''GREENFIELDS OF AMERICA [1]''' ("Garranta Glasa Mheiriceá," "Na Paircib Glais America" or "Páirci glasa America"). AKA and see "[[Charming Molly Brannigan]]," "[[Cossey's Jig]]," "[[Garranta Glasa Mheiruceá]]," "[[Greenfields of Virginia]]" (Pa.), "[[Greenfields of Canada (The)]]," "[[Jimmy O'Brien's Jig]]," "[[Judy Brallaghan (1)]]," "[[Judy Brannagan]]," "[[Miss Wedderburn's Reel (1)]]," "[[Molly Brallaghan (1)]]," "[[Pretty Molly Brallaghan]]," "[[Pretty Judy Brallaghan]],""[[Rire Moqueur (Le)]]," "[[Under the Rose]]." See also the related Appalachian tune "[[Old Mother Flanagan]]." Irish, American; Reel. USA; New England, southwestern Pa. A Major (Brody, O'Connor): G Major (Bayard, Breathnach, Cole, Miller & Perron, Mitchell, O'Neill, Phillips, Prior, Tolman). Standard tuning (fiddle). AB (Bayard, O'Neill/1915 & 1850): AAB (Mitchell): AABB (Miller & Perron, Phillips): AABB' (O'Neill/Krassen, Prior): AABC (Breathnach): AABBCC (Brody, Cole, Tolman): AABBCCDD (Kennedy). P.W. Joyce (1909) thought the melody of "Greenfields of America" was related to a group of song airs popular in Munster in the mid-18th century, that include "[[Grand Conversation of Napoleon (The)]]," "[[John Doe]]," and "[[McKenna's Dream]]." Francis O'Neill adds several others familiar to him from his time in South Munster, naming "[[Farmer Hayes]]," "[[Raking Paudheen Rue]]," "[[Bold and Undaunted Fox]]," and "[[Raking Red-Haired Pat]]." See [[Annotation:McKenna's Dream]] for more on this. Samuel Bayard (1981) sees the tune as having two separate versions, a song air which is the elder and an instrumental air deriving from it. The song, says Paddy Moloney of the Chieftains, "is surely one of the finest songs of emigration in our tradition and many versions of it abound." It is generally thought to have Ulster origins, although at least one early version of the song has the emigrant bidding farewell to County Wicklow. The earliest published version is to be found in a 19th century collection by S.A. Such, London. Interestingly, the reel appears in the c. 1840's manuscript collection of Setauket, Long Island, New York, painter and fiddler William Sidney Mount [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Sidney_Mount] (1807–1868) in a setting little changed from that played at present. John Hartford believes the tune is a cousin to "[[Speed the Plow]]." | |f_annotation='''GREENFIELDS OF AMERICA [1]''' ("Garranta Glasa Mheiriceá," "Na Paircib Glais America" or "Páirci glasa America"). AKA and see "[[Charming Molly Brannigan]]," "[[Cossey's Jig]]," "[[Garranta Glasa Mheiruceá]]," "[[Greenfields of Virginia]]" (Pa.), "[[Greenfields of Canada (The)]]," "[[Jimmy O'Brien's Jig]]," "[[Judy Brallaghan (1)]]," "[[Judy Brannagan]]," "[[Miss Wedderburn's Reel (1)]]," "[[Molly Brallaghan (1)]]," "[[Pretty Molly Brallaghan]]," "[[Pretty Judy Brallaghan]]," "[[Rire Moqueur (Le)]]," "[[Under the Rose]]." See also the related Appalachian tune "[[Old Mother Flanagan]]." Irish, American; Reel. USA; New England, southwestern Pa. A Major (Brody, O'Connor): G Major (Bayard, Breathnach, Cole, Miller & Perron, Mitchell, O'Neill, Phillips, Prior, Tolman). Standard tuning (fiddle). AB (Bayard, O'Neill/1915 & 1850): AAB (Mitchell): AABB (Miller & Perron, Phillips): AABB' (O'Neill/Krassen, Prior): AABC (Breathnach): AABBCC (Brody, Cole, Tolman): AABBCCDD (Kennedy). P.W. Joyce (1909) thought the melody of "Greenfields of America" was related to a group of song airs popular in Munster in the mid-18th century, that include "[[Grand Conversation of Napoleon (The)]]," "[[John Doe]]," and "[[McKenna's Dream]]." Francis O'Neill adds several others familiar to him from his time in South Munster, naming "[[Farmer Hayes]]," "[[Raking Paudheen Rue]]," "[[Bold and Undaunted Fox]]," and "[[Raking Red-Haired Pat]]." See [[Annotation:McKenna's Dream]] for more on this. Samuel Bayard (1981) sees the tune as having two separate versions, a song air which is the elder and an instrumental air deriving from it. The song, says Paddy Moloney of the Chieftains, "is surely one of the finest songs of emigration in our tradition and many versions of it abound." It is generally thought to have Ulster origins, although at least one early version of the song has the emigrant bidding farewell to County Wicklow. The earliest published version is to be found in a 19th century collection by S.A. Such, London. Interestingly, the reel appears in the c. 1840's manuscript collection of Setauket, Long Island, New York, painter and fiddler William Sidney Mount [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Sidney_Mount] (1807–1868) in a setting little changed from that played at present. John Hartford believes the tune is a cousin to "[[Speed the Plow]]." | ||
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See also West Clare fiddler Junior Crehan's hornpipe "[[Stack of Rye (The)]]" which uses similar melodic themes. | See also West Clare fiddler Junior Crehan's hornpipe "[[Stack of Rye (The)]]" which uses similar melodic themes. | ||
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See also the French-Canadian version of "Greenfields of America (1)" under the title "[[Rire Moqueur (Le)]]" (The Mocking Laughter), printed in J.A. Boucher's '''Le Répertoire du Violoneux''' (Montreal, 1933, No. 4 [https://leviolondejos.wiki/images/9/9a/Le_Répertoire_du_Violoneux_de_J-A_Boucher_(réédition_2018_par_Jean_Duval).pdf]). | |||
|f_source_for_notated_version=Andy Cahan (North Carolina) [Brody]; Frank King (Westmoreland County, Pa., 1960), Irvin Yaugher (Fayette County, Pa., 1944),;Issac Morris (Greene County, Pa., 1930's) [Bayard]; April Limber [Phillips]; piper Willie Clancy (1918–1973, Miltown Malbay, west Clare) [Mitchell]; fiddler Tommy Potts [Breathnach]; Rev. Luke Donnellan ms. c. 1909, Oriel, south Ulster [O'Connor]. | |f_source_for_notated_version=Andy Cahan (North Carolina) [Brody]; Frank King (Westmoreland County, Pa., 1960), Irvin Yaugher (Fayette County, Pa., 1944),;Issac Morris (Greene County, Pa., 1930's) [Bayard]; April Limber [Phillips]; piper Willie Clancy (1918–1973, Miltown Malbay, west Clare) [Mitchell]; fiddler Tommy Potts [Breathnach]; Rev. Luke Donnellan ms. c. 1909, Oriel, south Ulster [O'Connor]. | ||
|f_printed_sources=Bayard ('''Dance to the Fiddle'''), 1981; No. 312A-C, pp. 264-266. Breathnach ('''Ceol Rince na hÉireann vol. 1'''), 1963; No. 79, p. 36. Brody ('''Fiddler's Fakebook'''), 1983; p. 126. Cole ('''1000 Fiddle Tunes'''), 1940; p. 17. Donnellan, ''Journal of the County Louth Archaeological Society'', vol. 2, no. 2, 1909; No. 52. Galwey ('''Old Irish Croonauns'''), 1910; No. 30, p. 19. '''Harding's Original Collection''', 1928; No. 193. Howe ('''Diamond School for the Violin'''), 1861; p. 65. Jarman ('''Old Time Fiddlin' Tunes'''), No. or p. 29. Kennedy ('''Fiddler's Tune-Book: Reels & Rants, Flings & Fancies'''), 1997; No. 56, p. 15. Kerr ('''Merry Melodies, vol. 1'''), p. 41. Kerr ('''Merry Melodies, vol. 3'''), No. 384. '''Köhler's Violin Repository, vol. 2''', 1881–1885; p. 104. Miller & Perron ('''Irish Traditional Fiddle Music'''), 1983; No. 111. Mitchell ('''Dance Music of Willie Clancy'''), 1993; No. 95, p. 83. O'Connor ('''The Rose in the Gap'''), 2018; No. 51, p. 46. O'Neill ('''O'Neill's Irish Music'''), 1915; No. 269, p. 137. O'Neill (Krassen), 1976; p. 103. O'Neill ('''Music of Ireland: 1850 Melodies'''), 1903; No. 1240, p. 233. O'Neill ('''Dance Music of Ireland: 1001 Gems'''), 1907; No. 513, p. 97. Phillips ('''Traditional American Fiddle Tunes, vol. 1'''), 1994; p. 104. Prior ('''Fionn Seisiún 2'''), 2003; p. 29. Robbins ('''Collection of 200 Jigs, Reels, and Country Dances'''), 1933; No. 148, p. 47 (as "Molly Brallaghan"). Roche ('''Collection of Traditional Irish Music, vol. 1'''), 1912; Nos. 121 (6/8 time) and 157. '''Ryan's Mammoth Collection''', 1883; p. 41. Tolman ('''Nelson Music Collection'''), 1969; p. 11. | |f_printed_sources=Bayard ('''Dance to the Fiddle'''), 1981; No. 312A-C, pp. 264-266. Breathnach ('''Ceol Rince na hÉireann vol. 1'''), 1963; No. 79, p. 36. Brody ('''Fiddler's Fakebook'''), 1983; p. 126. Cole ('''1000 Fiddle Tunes'''), 1940; p. 17. Donnellan, ''Journal of the County Louth Archaeological Society'', vol. 2, no. 2, 1909; No. 52. Galwey ('''Old Irish Croonauns'''), 1910; No. 30, p. 19. '''Harding's Original Collection''', 1928; No. 193. Howe ('''Diamond School for the Violin'''), 1861; p. 65. Jarman ('''Old Time Fiddlin' Tunes'''), No. or p. 29. Kennedy ('''Fiddler's Tune-Book: Reels & Rants, Flings & Fancies'''), 1997; No. 56, p. 15. Kerr ('''Merry Melodies, vol. 1'''), p. 41. Kerr ('''Merry Melodies, vol. 3'''), No. 384. '''Köhler's Violin Repository, vol. 2''', 1881–1885; p. 104. Miller & Perron ('''Irish Traditional Fiddle Music'''), 1983; No. 111. Mitchell ('''Dance Music of Willie Clancy'''), 1993; No. 95, p. 83. O'Connor ('''The Rose in the Gap'''), 2018; No. 51, p. 46. O'Neill ('''O'Neill's Irish Music'''), 1915; No. 269, p. 137. O'Neill (Krassen), 1976; p. 103. O'Neill ('''Music of Ireland: 1850 Melodies'''), 1903; No. 1240, p. 233. O'Neill ('''Dance Music of Ireland: 1001 Gems'''), 1907; No. 513, p. 97. Phillips ('''Traditional American Fiddle Tunes, vol. 1'''), 1994; p. 104. Prior ('''Fionn Seisiún 2'''), 2003; p. 29. Robbins ('''Collection of 200 Jigs, Reels, and Country Dances'''), 1933; No. 148, p. 47 (as "Molly Brallaghan"). Roche ('''Collection of Traditional Irish Music, vol. 1'''), 1912; Nos. 121 (6/8 time) and 157. '''Ryan's Mammoth Collection''', 1883; p. 41. Hugh and Lisa Shields ('''Tunes of the Munster Pipers vol. 2'''), 2013; No. 625. Tolman ('''Nelson Music Collection'''), 1969; p. 11. | ||
|f_recorded_sources=Claddagh 4CC 32, Willie Clancy – "The Pipering of Willie Clancy, vol. 1" (1980). | |f_recorded_sources=Claddagh 4CC 32, Willie Clancy – "The Pipering of Willie Clancy, vol. 1" (1980). | ||
Cló Iar Chonnachta CICD 165, John Wynne & John McEvoy – "Pride of the West" (2007). | Cló Iar Chonnachta CICD 165, John Wynne & John McEvoy – "Pride of the West" (2007). | ||
Latest revision as of 16:39, 3 November 2022
X:1 T:Green Fields of America [1] M:C L:1/8 K:G |:AB|c2ec B2dB|AGAB AGEF|GAGE DEGB|AGAB AGEB| cdec BcdB|AGAB AGEF|GAGE DEGA|BGAF G2:| |:D2|GABc d2ef|gfge dBGB|c2ec B2dB|AGAB AGE2:| |:gfge dBGB|(3cBA BG AGEF|GAGE DEGA|BGAF G2:||
GREENFIELDS OF AMERICA [1] ("Garranta Glasa Mheiriceá," "Na Paircib Glais America" or "Páirci glasa America"). AKA and see "Charming Molly Brannigan," "Cossey's Jig," "Garranta Glasa Mheiruceá," "Greenfields of Virginia" (Pa.), "Greenfields of Canada (The)," "Jimmy O'Brien's Jig," "Judy Brallaghan (1)," "Judy Brannagan," "Miss Wedderburn's Reel (1)," "Molly Brallaghan (1)," "Pretty Molly Brallaghan," "Pretty Judy Brallaghan," "Rire Moqueur (Le)," "Under the Rose." See also the related Appalachian tune "Old Mother Flanagan." Irish, American; Reel. USA; New England, southwestern Pa. A Major (Brody, O'Connor): G Major (Bayard, Breathnach, Cole, Miller & Perron, Mitchell, O'Neill, Phillips, Prior, Tolman). Standard tuning (fiddle). AB (Bayard, O'Neill/1915 & 1850): AAB (Mitchell): AABB (Miller & Perron, Phillips): AABB' (O'Neill/Krassen, Prior): AABC (Breathnach): AABBCC (Brody, Cole, Tolman): AABBCCDD (Kennedy). P.W. Joyce (1909) thought the melody of "Greenfields of America" was related to a group of song airs popular in Munster in the mid-18th century, that include "Grand Conversation of Napoleon (The)," "John Doe," and "McKenna's Dream." Francis O'Neill adds several others familiar to him from his time in South Munster, naming "Farmer Hayes," "Raking Paudheen Rue," "Bold and Undaunted Fox," and "Raking Red-Haired Pat." See Annotation:McKenna's Dream for more on this. Samuel Bayard (1981) sees the tune as having two separate versions, a song air which is the elder and an instrumental air deriving from it. The song, says Paddy Moloney of the Chieftains, "is surely one of the finest songs of emigration in our tradition and many versions of it abound." It is generally thought to have Ulster origins, although at least one early version of the song has the emigrant bidding farewell to County Wicklow. The earliest published version is to be found in a 19th century collection by S.A. Such, London. Interestingly, the reel appears in the c. 1840's manuscript collection of Setauket, Long Island, New York, painter and fiddler William Sidney Mount [1] (1807–1868) in a setting little changed from that played at present. John Hartford believes the tune is a cousin to "Speed the Plow."
W.B. Laybourn, editor of Köhler’s Violin Repository, Book Second (p. 104), prints "Green Fields..." in the key of 'A' with the usual first strain given as the second strain, while Laybourn's first strain appears unrelated to other "Green Fields..." versions.
The melody has also been popular when set in 6/8 meter, and at least a few versions retain the "Greenfields" title (see Annotation:Greenfields of America (4) (The)). Breathnach (1963) says "Greenfields..." is similar to "Cossey's Jig," first published in Jackson's Celebrated Tunes (1774), a version of which jig appears as "Maid in the Meadow (1)" and "Jimmy O'Brien's Jig," printed by O'Neill. A jig called "Humors of Newtown (1)" in the mid-19th century James Goodman manuscripts, collected in Cork and elsewhere in Munster, has a first part that shares melodic material with the first part of "Greenfields of America" but not the with the second. As "Casey's Jig (2)" the jig was printed by Glasgow musician James Aird (Selections of Scotch, English, Irish and Foreign Airs, vol. 3, 1788), and by Niel Gow as "Cossey's Jig" in the same year.
See also West Clare fiddler Junior Crehan's hornpipe "Stack of Rye (The)" which uses similar melodic themes.
See also the French-Canadian version of "Greenfields of America (1)" under the title "Rire Moqueur (Le)" (The Mocking Laughter), printed in J.A. Boucher's Le Répertoire du Violoneux (Montreal, 1933, No. 4 [2]).
