Annotation:Gramachree: Difference between revisions
No edit summary |
No edit summary |
||
| Line 2: | Line 2: | ||
---- | ---- | ||
<p><font face="garamond, serif" size="4"> | <p><font face="garamond, serif" size="4"> | ||
'''GRAMACHREE'''. AKA and see "[[Will You Go to Flanders?]]," "[[Harp that once through Tara's halls (The)]]," "[[Molly Asthore]]," "[[Little Molly O!]]," "[[Graidh Mo Chroidhe]]," "[[Gramachree Molly]]," "[[Maid in Bedlam]]." Irish, Air (4/4 time). G Major (Thompson): D Major (Mulhollan, Straight & Skillern). Standard tuning (fiddle). One part (Mulhollan): AB (O'Farrell): AAB (Straight & Skillern): AABBCC (Colclough). | '''GRAMACHREE'''. AKA and see "[[Will You Go to Flanders?]]," "[[Harp that once through Tara's halls (The)]]," "[[Molly Asthore]]," "[[Little Molly O!]]," "[[Graidh Mo Chroidhe]]," "[[Gramachree Molly]]," "[[Maid in Bedlam]]." Irish, Air (4/4 time). G Major (Thompson): D Major (Mulhollan, Straight & Skillern). Standard tuning (fiddle). One part (Mulhollan): AB (O'Farrell): AAB (Straight & Skillern): AABBCC (Colclough). "Gramachree" is an air dating from the time of the Confederation of Kilkenny (1642-1648) as it is alluded to in a pamphlet in Dublin in 1737, and "purloined," asserts musicologist Grattan Flood (1906), by Scottish cellist-composer James Oswald in 1742. However, provenance is debated, and their are Scottish claims to the melody as well (see the excellent discussion in James Hogg, Peter Garside and Peter Horsfall's '''The Forest Minstrel''', 2006, p. 250 [http://books.google.com/books?id=kR1E0CoonVEC&pg=PA250&lpg=PA250&dq=%22Maid+in+bedlam%22&source=bl&ots=v3CA5UhW1q&sig=pNnHRHf5Esj_t_ud8vxnw6VQ1fo&hl=en&sa=X&ei=Wx1nUteqHrTd4AP44YGYAQ&ved=0CEYQ6AEwAzgy#v=onepage&q=%22Maid%20in%20bedlam%22&f=false]). Published versions of the tune can be found in the latter eighteenth century publications '''Thompson's Compleat Collection of 200 Favourite Country Dances''' and in volume one of Straight and Skillern's '''Two Hundred and Four Favourite Country Dances''' (London, c. 1775). | ||
<br> | <br> | ||
<br> | <br> | ||
| Line 17: | Line 17: | ||
</blockquote> | </blockquote> | ||
A note to the song indicates the editor of '''Songs of the Gael''' was given his version of the air by a priest who had taken the tune down some fifty years before from "the singing of an old woman in County Carlow, who was then nearly a hundred years old. She had learned the version from her grandmother." | A note to the song indicates the editor of '''Songs of the Gael''' was given his version of the air by a priest who had taken the tune down some fifty years before from "the singing of an old woman in County Carlow, who was then nearly a hundred years old. She had learned the version from her grandmother." | ||
<br> | |||
<br> | |||
The air proved to be quite popular and was used for piano works by Georg Christoph Wagenseil (c. 1770), Thomas Skillern (c. 1770's) and Charles Thomas Carter (c. 1785). Prominent oboist Johann Christian Fischer (1733-1800) wrote variations on the air set for a number of instruments [Hunt, "The Harper's Legacy: National Airs and Pianoforte Music" (2010)], "likely...composed for his own performances at the Dublin Rotunda concerts during the 1771 and 1776 seasons." Thomas Moore set his song "The Harp that Once through Tara's Halls' to this air. | |||
<br> | <br> | ||
<br> | <br> | ||
Revision as of 19:46, 24 October 2017
Back to Gramachree
GRAMACHREE. AKA and see "Will You Go to Flanders?," "Harp that once through Tara's halls (The)," "Molly Asthore," "Little Molly O!," "Graidh Mo Chroidhe," "Gramachree Molly," "Maid in Bedlam." Irish, Air (4/4 time). G Major (Thompson): D Major (Mulhollan, Straight & Skillern). Standard tuning (fiddle). One part (Mulhollan): AB (O'Farrell): AAB (Straight & Skillern): AABBCC (Colclough). "Gramachree" is an air dating from the time of the Confederation of Kilkenny (1642-1648) as it is alluded to in a pamphlet in Dublin in 1737, and "purloined," asserts musicologist Grattan Flood (1906), by Scottish cellist-composer James Oswald in 1742. However, provenance is debated, and their are Scottish claims to the melody as well (see the excellent discussion in James Hogg, Peter Garside and Peter Horsfall's The Forest Minstrel, 2006, p. 250 [1]). Published versions of the tune can be found in the latter eighteenth century publications Thompson's Compleat Collection of 200 Favourite Country Dances and in volume one of Straight and Skillern's Two Hundred and Four Favourite Country Dances (London, c. 1775).
The song "Gramachree" is by the Rt. Hon. George Ogle (1742-1814), who represented the City of Dublin in Grattan's Parliament and voted against the Union with Britain. 'Gramachree' is an Englished version of the Irish Grá Mo Croi (Graidh mo chroidhe), or 'love of my heart.' The song appears in Songs of the Gael, 1st series (1922), and begins:
As down by Banna's banks I strayed
One evening in May,
The little birds, in blithest notes
Made vocal every spray.
They sang their little notes of love,
They sung them o'er and o'er.
Ah! Gra Machree ma Cholleen Oge,
'Shee Molly veg Mashtore!
A note to the song indicates the editor of Songs of the Gael was given his version of the air by a priest who had taken the tune down some fifty years before from "the singing of an old woman in County Carlow, who was then nearly a hundred years old. She had learned the version from her grandmother."
The air proved to be quite popular and was used for piano works by Georg Christoph Wagenseil (c. 1770), Thomas Skillern (c. 1770's) and Charles Thomas Carter (c. 1785). Prominent oboist Johann Christian Fischer (1733-1800) wrote variations on the air set for a number of instruments [Hunt, "The Harper's Legacy: National Airs and Pianoforte Music" (2010)], "likely...composed for his own performances at the Dublin Rotunda concerts during the 1771 and 1776 seasons." Thomas Moore set his song "The Harp that Once through Tara's Halls' to this air.
Source for notated version:
Printed sources: Clinton (Gems of Ireland: 200 Airs), 1841; No. 43, p. 22. Colclough (Tutor for the Irish Union Pipes), c. 1830; p. 18. Mulhollan (Selection of Irish and Scots Tunes), Edinburgh, 1804; p. 23. O'Farrell (National Irish Music for the Union Pipes), 1804; p. 46. Straight and Skillern (Two Hundred and Four Favourite Country Dances, vol. 1), c. 1775; No. 87, p. 44.
Recorded sources:
See also listings at:
Jane Keefer's Folk Music Index: An Index to Recorded Sources [2]
Alan Ng's Irishtune.info [3]