Annotation:Mathewson's Hornpipe

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MATHEWSON'S HORNPIPE. American, Hornpipe. E Flat Major. Standard tuning (fiddle). AABB. Nelson Mathewson was an early 19th century dancing master from Long Island, New York, from whom directly or indirectly painter and fiddler William Sidney Mount (1807-1868) obtained this tune. Mount wrote it on a page dated May 8th, 1845, along with the tunes "Cameronian Rant (The)" and "Bonnet Makers of Dundee (The)," and it is possible he obtained all the tunes on the page from Mathewson, perhaps from printed publications in Mathewson's possession. There may have been a glut of dancing instructors in the New York region, as several Long Island dancing masters went to Georgia in the 1830's to set up schools, including the painter's brother Robert Nelson Mount (1806-1883). In a letter dated Jan. 30th, 1839, Mount wrote to his brother the following:

Mr. Smith is in Augusta he bought out the masters he found there. Mr. Mathewson has set up for himself & has a promising school-- fifty to 60 scho(lars) at 10 dollars a head. So he writes to Richard Udall. I have not heard the name of the place where Mathewson has set up--It is not in Agusta (sic). I believe Mr. Raymon says if you had gone to Agusta you won't have made money. You must write and let me know how all you Dancing Masters get on at the South...This letter I have written by candle light and in haste, a scrawl complete. Yours affectionately...

Nelson Mathewson also composed a set of cotillions, called "Cotillion in the Key of C, No.2" a copy of which is in the Mount manuscript collection. It consists of several tunes of melody for dancing a complete set of Cotillions, or five separate dances.

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