'''CUSHION DANCE [2], THE'''. Irish, Country Dance (4/4 time). G Major. Standard tuning (fiddle). AB. "The old dance or rather game connected with this tune is described in Wilson's '''A Companion to the Ballroom''', London 1816" (O'Neill). Elsewhere O'Neill (1913) digs, while "any form of levity at a wake subjected the Irish to obloquy and ridicule," the Cushion Dance often concluded a country wake in 'Merrie' England. He states:
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<blockquote>
''Kissing appeared to have been an essential part of most English ''
''dances, a circumstance which probaby contributed not a little to''
''their popularity. This custom, according to Mrs. Lily Grove,''
''author of Dancing--a reknowned work-still survives in some''
''parts of England, and when the fiddler thinks the young people''
''have had music enough he makes his instrument squeak out''
''two notes which all understand to say 'Kiss her.' At the end ''
''of each strathspey or jig a particular note from the fiddle used''
''to summon the rustic to the agreeable duty of saluting his partner''
''with a kiss, that being his fee or privalege according to established ''
''usage.''
</blockquote>
See also the note for "[[Babbity Bowster]]" for an account of the dance in Scottish tradition.
