Annotation:Drunken Sailor (1)

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X:2 T:Drunken Sailor [1] M:2/4 L:1/8 B:O'Flannagan - Hibernia Collection (Boston, 1860) N:This is one of Elias Howe's publications Z:AK/Fiddler's Companion K:G D|GG/G/ GG|BdBG|AA/A/ AA|FAFD| GG/G/ GG|BdBG|eg f/g/a/f/|g3|| e|gg/a/ bg|fa fd|ee/f/ gf/e/|dgdB| c/B/c/d/ ed/c/|Bdgf|eg f/g/a/f/|g2z:||

DRUNKEN SAILOR [1], THE. AKA and see "Quick Step South Fencibles." English, Country Dance Tune (2/4 time); American, Dance Tune. USA, Michigan, southwestern Pa. D Major (Raven): G Major (Ford, Sweet). Standard tuning (fiddle). AB (O'Flannagan): AABB (Ford, Raven): AABBCC (Sweet). The tune has been used for numerous songs, play-party tunes, and ditties, including "Ten Little Indians" and "The Monkey's Wedding." Bayard (1981) thought that the tune was a simplified version of the Irish hornpipe called "Groves (The)" (O'Neill's Music of Ireland, Nos. 1598 & 1703), which in turn seemed to him to have been based on a "simple, fundamental strain" of the Scottish "Johnny Cope (1)." Ralph Sweet, in his collection for the fife, tacked on as a third part to the usual two parts of the tune the first part of the nautical melody known as "Earl-ie in the Morning." Fuld, in The Book of World Famous Music, traced the tune to manuscript collections of around 1800 and in print to the mid-1820's. However, origins have been further clarified by Fr. John Quinn who identifies the tune as "Quick Step South Fencibles", a march published in Glasgow by James Aird in 1785.

The first two and a half measures correspond to the beginning of Abraham Mackintosh's "Miss Bigg of Benton's Strathspey" (c. 1797).

Additional notes
Source for notated version : - George Strosnider (elderly fidder from Greene County, Pa., 1930's), Thomas Patterson (Elizabeth, Pa., 1930's), Frank King (Westmoreland County, Pa., 1960).

Printed sources : - Bayard (Dance to the Fiddle), 1981; No. 223, pp. 179–180. Ford (Traditional Music of America), 1940; p. 74. Joyce (Old Irish Folk Music and Songs), 1909; No. 201. Kennedy (Fiddler's Tune-Book, vol. 2), 1954; p. 22. O'Flannagan (Hibernia Collection), 1860; p. 14. Raven (English Country Dance Tunes), 1984; p. 144. Sweet (Fifer's Delight), 1964/1981; p. 52. White's Excelsior Collection, 1898; p. 78.

Recorded sources : - Edison 51548 (78 RPM), 1923, John Baltzell (appears as 1st tune of "Drunken Sailor Medley" {Baltzell was a native of Mt. Vernon, Ohio, as was minstrel Dan Emmett (d. 1904). Emmett returned to the town in 1888, poor, and later taught Baltzell to play the fiddle}); Albert Boldt, of Harbor Beach, Michigan, in Karl Byarski Collection, University of Michigan-Flint [1];

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