Annotation:Caller Herring
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CALLER HERRING. AKA - "Culler Herren." Scottish, Slow Air (4/4 time). B Flat Major (Neil, Skye): C Major (Carlin): D Major (Anderson): E Flat Major (Martin): G Major (O'Farrell). Standard tuning (fiddle). AAB (Martin): ABC (O'Farrell): AABBCC (Anderson, Neil, Skye): AABBC (Carlin). The air is perhaps the best-known composition of Biography:Nathaniel Gow (1763-1831), the youngest son of Niel Gow and student of Scottish fiddlers Alexander "King" McGlashan and Robert Mackintosh. A well-known descriptive piece which has retained popularity to the present (though not nearly to the extent of pre-war {WWII} days), it is an attempt to imitate cries of Newhaven fish-women as they sold their wares, mingled with chiming of the bells of St. Andrew's Church, in George Street, Edinburgh. (George Street, late 18th century.) Gow originally scored the tune for harpsichord or pianoforte. Lady (Baroness) Nairne wrote a song to the tune which tells the story of the fishwives who sold fish caught overnight in the nearby Firth of Forth form door to door in the streets of the city of Edinburgh to both rich and poor. They carried the fish on their backs in large baskets or creels, braced with a leather strap which wound around their foreheads, and "were famous, not only for their characteristic 'singing cries' but also for their personality and salesmanship" (Neil, 1991). Poet Robert Tannahill wrote a comic song called "Caller Herrin" to the air of "Cameronian Rant (The)" in 1808. A sea shanty, "Haul Away the Bowline," is sung to this tune.
Gow was not the first to find musical inspiration in the cries of street vendors. See also Thomas D'Urfey's "Trader's Medley, or Cries of London" in his Pills to Purge Melancholy (1719-20) and James Oswald's "Cries of Edinburgh (The)" (1760).
In America, the tune was published in 1812 in John Paff's Gentlemen's Amusement No. 2 (New York). Directions for a country to "Caller Herring" appear in the c. 1808 dance figure manuscript of G. Graupner (Boston, Mass.).
See also fiddler-composer John Pringle's adaptation of a street vendor's cry, "Neeps like Sucker whoe’ll buy Neeps."
Source for notated version:
Printed sources: Anderson (Anderson's Budget of Strathspeys, Reels & Country Dances), c. 1820; p. 12. Carlin (Master Collection), 1984; No. 149, p. 90 {appears as "Culler Herren"). Davie's Caledonian Repository. MacDonald (The Skye Collection), 1887; p. 162. Martin (Traditional Scottish Fiddling), 2002; p. 113. Neil (The Scots Fiddle), 1991; No. 13, p. 17. O'Farrell (Pocket Companion, vol. II), c. 1806; pp. 130-131 (appears as "Caller Herrings").
Recorded sources: