Cruiskeen Lawn (1)

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Theme code Index	5L13b2 47L7L5L
Also known as	Cruiscin Lan, O'Sullivan's Return, Men of '82 (The), Wife Who Was Dumb (The), Dumb Dumb Dumb
Composer/Core Source
Region	Ireland
Genre/Style	Irish
Meter/Rhythm	Air/Lament/Listening Piece
Key/Tonic of	G
Accidental	2 flats
Mode	Aeolian (minor)
Time signature	4/4
History
Structure	AB
Editor/Compiler	Biography:P.H. Hughes
Book/Manuscript title	Book:Gems from the Emerald Isles
Tune and/or Page number	No. 72, p. 17
Year of publication/Date of MS	c. 1860's
Artist
Title of recording
Record label/Catalogue nr.
Year recorded
Media
Score ()

CRUISKEEN LAWN (Cruiscin Lan). AKA and see "O'Sullivan's Return," "Men of '82 Z(The)," "Wife Who Was Dumb (The)," "Dumb Dumb Dumb." Irish, Air (4/4 time). G Minor (O'Neill): A Minor (O'Farrell). Standard tuning (fiddle). AB (O'Neill): AABB (O'Farrell). "Cruiskeen Lawn" is the Englished form of the Gaelic title Cruiscin Lan, which means 'The Full Little Jug'. Flood (1905) mentions a rather bold assertion that Dr. Sigerson, in " 'The Bards of the Gael and Gall', believes this tune evidences strong Scandinavian musical influences from the period of the Norse invasions of Ireland c. 800-1050. He is in error," states Flood, who doubts the tune dates from the Norse period or even mediaeval days. Cazden (et al, 1982) finds the earliest publication of the song to be a sheet-music copy printed in New York by Edward Riley, dated between 1823 and 1831, and notes that the song became a favorite on both sides of the Atlantic during the mid-19th century. As a popular tune it was used for several other ballads and hymns, including the American shape-note piece "Consolation" (Sacred Harp, 1848). See also note to "Cruisgin Beag (An)" and "We'll take again a cruiskeen a cruiskeen laun."

Source for notated version: Chicago Police Sergeant James O'Neill, a fiddler originally from County Down and Francis O'Neill's collaborator [O'Neill].

Printed source: P.H. Hughes (Gems of the Emerald Isle), c. 1860's; No. 72, p. 17. O'Farrell (Pocket Companion, vol. III), c. 1808; p. 41 (appears as "Cruskeen Lawn"). O'Neill (Music of Ireland: 1850 Melodies), 1903; No. 254, p. 44.

X:1
T:Cruiskeen Lawn
M:C
L:1/8
R:Air
N:"With expression"
S:O'Neill - Music of Ireland (1903), No. 254
Z:AK/Fiddler's Companion
K:Gmin
G/^F/ | D<GGA B2 AB | .c.B.A.G F3 D/C/ | D<GGA B>ABc | 
d6 zd | d>BBd f2 ed | cBAB c2 Bc | d>c B<G d2D2 | G2A2B2 Bc | 
d>c B<G d2 D2 G6 z || G/A/ | B>A B<d f<d f2 | c>A F<A c<A c2 | 
d>c B<G d2D2 | G2A2B2 Bc | d<g d>c B2A2 | G6 ||

X:2
T:Cruiskeen Lawn, The
M:C
L:1/8
R:Air
N:"Moderato"
B:P.H. Hughes -- Gems from the Emerald Isle (c. 1860's, No. 72, p. 17)
Z:AK/Fiddler's Companion
K:Gmin
D2|DGGA B2 AB|c>BAG ^F2 D2|DGGA B>ABc|d6 f2|
d>BBd f2 ed|c>BAB c2 Bc|d>cB>G d2D2|G2A2 B2Bc|d>c B<G d2D2 |G6||