Country Garden

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Theme code Index	1446 5533
Also known as	Blue-eyed Stranger (1), Country Gardens, Vicar of Bray (The)
Composer/Core Source
Region	England
Genre/Style	English
Meter/Rhythm	Air/Lament/Listening Piece, Country Dance
Key/Tonic of	F
Accidental	1 flat
Mode	Ionian (Major)
Time signature	4/4
History
Structure	AAB
Editor/Compiler	Biography:William Chappell
Book/Manuscript title	Book:Popular Music of the Olden Times vol. 2
Tune and/or Page number	pp. 122-123
Year of publication/Date of MS	1859
Artist
Title of recording
Record label/Catalogue nr.
Year recorded
Media
Score ()

COUNTRY GARDEN(S). AKA and see "Blue-eyed Stranger [1]," "The Vicar of Bray." English, Air and Morris Dance Tune (4/4 time). F Major (Karpeles): G Major (Barnes, Mallinson): D Major (Chappell). Standard tuning (fiddle). AB (Chappell): AABB, x4 (Bacon-Fieldtown, Barnes, Mallinson): AABBCCB'B'(Karpeles): AA'BBB (Bacon-Bampton). The song was first presented in 1728 in stage production The Quaker's Opera and subsequently appeared many other ballad operas of the 18th century. It was later included in Daniel Wright's Compleat Tutor for Ye Flute (c. 1735).

Fuld (1966) notes that Chappell included two versions in an early work on English airs (A Collection of National English Airs, London, 1838-1840) which "provide an interesting link between the 1728 version and the 'Handerchief Dance" (i.e. morris dance) tune collected by Cecil J. Sharp and Hervert C. MacIlwaine in 1907 and popularized by Percy Grainger in 1919." Indeed the morris versions were in use in tradition among dance musicians into the 20th century, a tradition which continues today. Mallinson's morris version is from the Fieldtown (Leafield, Oxfordshire) area of England's Cotswolds; Bacon gives morris versions from Bampton, Field Town, Headington, and Longborough. Kidson says the tune was used by morris dancers in Oxfordshire, where a fragment of the original song was remembered:

Madam, if you please
Will you buy a peck of peas
Out of my fine country garden?

Sharp (1907) calls the tune for the song "The Vicar of Bray" a 'free rendering' of "Country Gardens," and remarks: "Needless to say, the peasants do not sing and, probably, never have sung the 'Vicar of Bray'. Leaving out of account the tune, which lacks the spontaneity, artlessness and spirit of the genuine folk-melody, the words would not appeal to them" (see note for "Vicar of Bray"). The marriage of the words of "The Vicar of Bray" and the tune "Country Gardens" occurred in the late 18th century, appearing first in the publications Convivial Songster (1782) and Ritson's English Songs (1783). Parodies soon appeared, one called "A Gallon a Day" printed on music sheets. Edward Rushton used the melody for his song "The Neglected Tar."

Source for notated version: Arnold Woodley (Bampton) [Bacon].

Printed sources: Bacon (The Morris Ring), 1974; pp. 50, 150, 185, 248. Barnes (English Country Dance Tunes, vol. 2), 2005; p. 24. Chappell (Popular Music of the Olden Times), vol. 2, 1859; pp. 122-123. Karpeles & Schofield (A Selection of 100 English Folk Dance Airs), 1951; p. 33. Mallinson (Mally's Cotswold Morris Book), 1988, vol.2; No. 16, p. 10. Raven (English Country Dance Tunes), 1984; p. 75. Sharp (English Folk-Song), 1907; pp. 112-113.

X:1
T:Country Gardens
L:1/8
M:C
S:Sharp - English Folk Song (1907)
Z:AK/Fiddler's Companion
K:F
F2B2B2d2|c>dc>B A2 A>B|c2F2G2B2|A3G F4:|
f>gf>d e2c2|f>ef>d e2c2|f2 f>e d2g2|e3d c2 A>B|
c2 f>e d2d2|c>dc>B A2 A>B|c2F2G2B2|A3G F4|
f2 f>e d2d2|c2 c>B A2 A>B|c2F2G2B2|A3 G F4||