Countess of Crawford (The)

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Theme code Index	125L3L 1L3L5L5L
Also known as	Dunecht House
Composer/Core Source	Biography:Peter Milne
Region
Genre/Style
Meter/Rhythm	Air/Lament/Listening Piece, Strathspey
Key/Tonic of	A
Accidental	3 sharps
Mode	Ionian (Major)
Time signature	4/4
History
Structure	AB
Editor/Compiler	Biography:James Hunter
Book/Manuscript title	Book:Fiddle Music of Scotland
Tune and/or Page number	No. 121
Year of publication/Date of MS	1988
Artist	Biography:Arthur Robertson
Title of recording	Scottish Traditional Fiddle Music
Record label/Catalogue nr.	Olympic 6151
Year recorded	1978
Media
Score ()

COUNTESS OF CRAWFORD, THE. AKA and see "Dunecht House." Scottish, Slow Strathspey or Air. A Major. Standard tuning (fiddle). AB. One of the most famous compositions of Peter Milne (1824-1908), a Scottish fiddler, one of J. Scott Skinner's teachers and, later, fiddling partner. Milne was renowned for his ability to improvise numerous variation sets as he played. He managed to make a living playing theater venues all over Scotland, but became addicted to opium in the drug laudenaum, which he originally took as a pain-killer. Milne ended his life in reduced circumstances, busking on the ferry which crossed the Firth of Forth until the Forth Bridge was built in 1908. He died in an insane asylum. The "Countess of Crawford" is considered to be among those of Milne's better compositions. See also Milne's companion reel, "The Earl of Crawford's Reel." Dunecht House is a mansion constructed in 1820 as the seat of Earl of Crawford and Balcarres. It features a grand ballroom, chapel and observatory and is surrounded by extensive gardens. The observatory was added by James Ludovic Lindsay (1847–1913), the 26th Earl of Crawford, a politician and amateur astronomer.

Sources for notated versions: Arthur S. Robertson (Shetland) [Hunter]; Winston Fitzgerald (1914-1987, Cape Breton) [Cranford]; Hector MacAndrew [Martin].

Printed sources: Cranford (Winston Fitzgerald), 1997; No. 88, p. 38. Hunter (Fiddle Music of Scotland), 1988; No. 121. Martin (Traditional Scottish Fiddling), 2002; p. 138.

Recorded source: Olympic 6151, Arthur Robertson - "Scottish Traditional Fiddle Music" (1978).

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