Annotation:Limerick's Lamentation
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LIMERICK'S LAMENTATION [1]. AKA - "Lament for Limerick." AKA and see "Clothiers March (The)," "Farewell to My Jean," "Irish Lamentation," "King James' March to Limerick," "Lochaber No More." Irish, Slow Air (3/2 time). A Mixolydian: A Major. Standard tuning (fiddle). AAB (Johnson): AABB (O'Neill, Sullivan). See the related "Lochaber No More," a Scottish lament. The melodies may have had a common ancestry, although provenance is claimed by both Ireland and Scotland. Robin Morton (1976) says the weight of evidence lends credence to the Scots claim, despite Francis O'Neill's seemingly cogent argument that a tune composed by the 17th century County Cavan harper Myles O'Reilly was the common ancestor of both (the esteemed harper Thomas Connellon has also been given credit for the tune). The air is still associated with the playing of harper O'Reilly, born in 1696. O'Neill (1922) himself says: "As far back as 1676, this melody was referred to as 'The Irish Tune'". O'Neill is referring to its appearance and identification as an Irish tune in New Poems, Songs, Prologues and Epilogues never before printed by Thomas Duffet, and set by the most eminent musicians about the Town (London, 1676). The earliest printed setting with title of "Limerick's Lamentation" was Daniel Wright's collection published about 1730 (albeit a different tune that the one given in this entry). Compare this setting with that published by McCullough (Collection of Irish Airs, 1821, tune #13)." See attached notation.
The Irish version derives its title from the siege and fall of the city of Limerick to the English forces of Ginkel in 1691, at the end of the Williamite Wars. The tune is sometimes known as "Sarsfield's Lamentation" from the name of the commander of the Irish forces at Limerick. Flood also dates the melody in Ireland to the year 1691 (Flood, 1906, p. 173), when the Irish were defeated by the forces of the English monarch William of Orange. Thomas Duffet's lyrics (which had originally been set to "Fortune My Foe") "Since Coelia's My Foe" were translated from Gaelic in 1720 by Dermot O'Conor and adapted to this tune in 1730. The melody also appears in John & William Neales' Collection of the Most Celebrated Irish Tunes (Dublin, 1742, a recent revision of the date based on watermarks-see appendix to 2001 edition of O'Sullivan's Carolan), the first real collection of exclusively Irish folk music (Ó Canainn, 1978), and was printed by Thompson in his Hibernian Muse of 1786 (London). It appears in Edward Bunting's The Ancient Music of Ireland (1840). The air has regained some popularity among traditional musicians in the latter 20th century. O'Sullivan (1929) remarks that there is still some controversy about whether the melody is Irish or Scots in origin, however, O'Neill (1913) maintains that the air was played by the pipers of the "Wild Geese," those Irish regiments who fled to France rather than surrender to the English. The melody continued to be played in Irish encampments on the continent, and in 1746 was taught, maintains O'Neill, by one Colonel Fitzgerald to musicians in the Scottish camp before the battle of Culloden. In O'Neill's version, it entered Scottish tradition from this time, though preserved under the title "Lochaber No More."
Another air with the title "Limerick's Lamentation" (see "Limerick's Lamentation (2)") appears in Wright's Aria di Camera (1730), communicated by "Mr. Dermt. O'Connor, of Limerick," but differs from the air given in Neale. The first sound recording of "Limerick's Lamentation" was by Sean O'Riada and Ceoltoiri Cualainn in the early 1960's.
Source for notated version: Johnson (The Kitchen Musician No. 5: Mostly Irish Airs), 1985 (revised 2000); p. 17. Songs and Tunes of the Boys of the Lough, 1977; p. 23. O'Neill (Waifs and Strays of Gaelic Melody), 1922. Sullivan (Session Tunes), vol. 2; No. 53, p. 23.
Printed sources:
Recorded sources: Capelhouse Records, James Kelly - "Traditional Irish Music" (1996). Green Linnett GLCD 1181, Martin Hayes & Dennis Cahill - "The Lonesome Touch" (1997. Appears as "Lament for Limerick"). Island ILPS 9501, "The Chieftains Live" (1977). Philo 1042, Boys of the Lough - "The Piper's Broken Finger" (1976). RCA 09026-61490-2, The Chieftains - "The Celtic Harp: A Tribute to Edward Bunting" (1993). Shanachie 97011, Duck Baker - "Irish Reels, Jigs, Airs and Hornpipes" (1990. Learned from a recording by Sean O'Riada). Transatlantic TRA 311, Boys of the Lough - "The Piper's Broken Finger."
See also listings at:
Jane Keefer's Folk Music Index: An Index to Recorded Sources []
Alan Ng's Irishtune.info []
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