Annotation:Madam Bonaparte
Back to Madam Bonaparte
MADAM(E) BONAPARTE (Banflait Bonapart). AKA and see "Bonaparte's Advance." Irish, Set Dance (4/4 time). G Major (Johnson, Moylan, Mulvihill, O'Neill/Krassen, Welling, Williamson): A Major (O'Neill/1915). Standard tuning (fiddle). AABB (most versions): AABB'CC (Williamson). The tune is named in honor of Bonaparte's wife, the Empress Josephine, probably reflecting the Irish sympathy with powerful Catholic France and the hope that Napoleon might at some point aid the cause of Irish independence. According to Donal Hickey (Stone Mad for Music, 1999), "Madame Bonaparte" was associated with James Gandsey, 'the Killarney Minstrel', who died in 1857 at the age of 90. Gandsey survives in folk memory in the Sliabh Luachra (County Kerry/Cork border) region and some facts are clearly remembered. The son of a soldier in Ross Castle and a native Killarney mother, Gandsey was almost completely blinded in infancy by smallpox. He became known as Lord Headley's Piper and contributed several tunes to the regional repertoire, including as well "Jackson's Morning Brush" and "Fox Chase (The)." He is buried in Muckross Abbey, Killarney, where a plaque has been erected in his memory. See also the related "Mike Sullivan's Hornpipe (1)."
Source for notated version: piper Finbar Furey (Ireland) [Williamson]; accordion player Johnny O'Leary (Sliabh Luachra), recorded at Ballydesmond, February, 1973 [Moylan].
Printed sources: Cranitch (Irish Fiddle Book), 1996; No. 93, p. 163. Giblin (Collection of Traditional Irish Dance Music), 1928; 61 (appears as untitled hornpipe). Johnson (The Kitchen Musician No. 5: Mostly Irish Airs), 1985 (revised 2000); p. 14. Moylan (Johnny O'Leary), 1994; No. 22, p. 13. Mulvihill (1st Collection), 1986; No. 5, p. 110. O'Neill (Krassen), 1976; p. 221. O'Neill (O'Neill's Irish Music), 1915; No. 399, p. 191. O'Neill (Dance Music of Ireland: 1001 Gems), 1907; No. 962, p. 165. Welling (Welling's Hartford Collection), 1976; p. 23. Williamson (English, Welsh, Scottish and Irish Fiddle Tunes), 1976; p. 87.
Recorded sources: Extra 1077, "Finbar Furey Traditional Irish Pipe Music." F&W Records 5, Canterbury Dance Orchestra--"Mistwold." Folkways FTS 31098, Ken Perlman - "Clawhammer Banjo and Fingerstyle Guitar Solos." Island ILPS9432, The Chieftains - "Bonaparte's Retreat" (1976).
See also listings at:
Jane Keefer's Folk Music Index: An Index to Recorded Sources []
Alan Ng's Irishtune.info []
Back to Madam Bonaparte