Annotation:Nanky Doodle
X:1 T:Nanky Doodle M:2/4 L:1/8 R:Air B:Stephen Grier music manuscript collection (Book 3, c. 1883, No. 208, p. 63) B:http://grier.itma.ie/book-three#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=62&z=116.5801%2C109.8861%2C3098.831%2C1290.4289 N:Stephen Grier (c. 1824-1894) was a piper and fiddler from N:Newpark, Bohey, Gortletteragh, south Co. Leitrim. Z:AK/Fiddler’s Companion K:Ador AcBA|GFEF|GABc|d2G2|AcBA GFEg|edcB|A2A2:| |:cBcA|dddG|cBcA|d2G2|cBcA|Bcdg|edcB|A2A2:|]
NANKY DOODLE. Irish, Air (2/4 time). A Dorian. Standard tuning (fiddle). AABB. "Nanky Doodle" is an air that was entered into Book 3 of the large c. 1883 music manuscript collection of County Leitrim piper and fiddler biography:Stephen Grier (c. 1824-1894). The title is very close to the familiar "Yankee Doodle," however there is no musical relation between the tunes. However, the title was a precursor to the "Yankee Doodle" title. One much repeated (in an number of variations) 19th century story put forth the origins of Nanky/Yankee Doodle could be traced to the English Civil War when the air "Nancy Dawson (1)" was composed (familiar nowadays as the children's rhyme "Here we go round the mulberry bush"), and alternate words were set to it by a Loyalist, deriding Oliver Cromwell. One of the verses was:
Nanky Doodle came to town,
Riding on a pony;
With a feather in his hat
Upon a macaroni.
A 'doodle' formerly referred to "a sorry trifling fellow", while a macaroni was the knot on which the feather was fastened. The air familiar to us as "Yankee Doodle" began life as the vehicle for "Lydia Fisher," which appeared in New England around the year 1713 and gained vogue as a jig. It was the practice to sing it with impromptu verses, such as:
Lucy Locket lost her pocket,
Lydia Fisher found it;
Not a bit of money in it,
Only binding round it.
A British Army surgeon composed a song in 1755 in Albany, N.Y., with the title "Yankee Doodle" (instead of "Nanky Doodle"), in derision of the uncouth appearance of New England troops assembled there. It employed the "Lydia Fisher's Jig" melody, and soon found solid purchase as a martial melody. An unknown author penned the words we now know as "Yankee Doodle" in 1775, after the arrival of Washington in Cambridge, the original Yankee Doodle song of the American Revolution [1].
The above is the gist of the origin story by John W. Watson, printed in the second edition of his Annals of Philadelphia (vol. 2, 1844, pp. 333-335). However, much has been found to be incorrect or distorted. There was no "Lydia Fisher" in song or instrumental version; rather the tune (which can be traced back to the time of Charles I of England). The air for Yankee Doodle, in its earliest version (in 6/8 time), was printed by John Walsh in his Dances for the Year 1750 as "Kitty Fisher's Jig," referring to Kitty Fisher, a courtesan living in the reign of Charles II.
- ↑ Henry Dudley Teetor, The Nathional Magazine : A Monthly Journal of American History, volume 14, 1891, p. 408.