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[[File:barbed.jpg|300px|thumb|left|Fenced In, by Bonnie Bruno]]
On November 24, 1874, Joseph F. Glidden of DeKalb, Illinois, was granted a patent for fencing material consisting of barbs wrapped around a single strand of wire and held in place by twisting that strand around another.  His original double-strand design, the Winner, lived up to its name; it is the most commercially successful of the hundreds of eventual barbed wire designs. Glidden was also the winner in a welter of litigation that reached all the way to the Supreme Court after some dozen other inventors claimed legal priority. Barbed wire was not immediately successful in Texas and elsewhere, especially with smaller cattle ranchers who depended on an 'open range' to sustain their operations. Their opposition led to the barbed wire conflicts of the 1880's, but eventually the ranges were fenced off.  Although open range became a thing of the past, barbed wire helped cattlemen to breed herds in protected environments, thus negating the reliance on long-horned cattle that were more suitable to the open range.
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[[Annotation:Texas_Barbed_Wire|TEXAS BARBED WIRE full Score(s) and Annotations]] and [[Featured_Tunes_History|Past Featured Tunes]]
[[File:Texas barbed wire g.mp3|left]]
{{break}}
*Played By: Jon Bekoff
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X:1
X:1
T:Kenderbeck's
T:Texas Barbed Wire
M:2/4
M:C|
L:1/8
L:1/8
R:Quickstep March
R:Reel
S:Bruce & Emmett's Drummers' & Fifers' Guide  (1862)
Q:"Fast"
Z:AK/Fiddler's Companion
K:G
K:D
EE|D2+slide+B2 BcBG-|D2 [DB]A BdBG-|E3 [Ec]B cdcG-|E2 [Ec]B cdcG-|
(a/g/) | (f/a/).g/.f/ (e/g/).f/.e/ | ddd e/d/ | (c/e/).d/.c/ (B/d/).c/.B/ | AAA(B/A/) |  
DD +slide+BA BcBG-|DD BA BdBG|AFAB cBAc|BG[GB][GB][G2B2]:|
(G/B/).A/.G/ (F/A/).G/.F/ | .E/.F/.G/.A/ .B/.c/.d/.e/ | (f/a/).g/.f/ (e/g/).f/.e/ | ddd :|
Bc|dg[dg]f gfga|b2g2- gg-fg|abag fefg|a2f4Bc|
|: A/G/ | F/A/d/A/ f/d/A/F/ | E/A/c/A/ e/c/A/G/ | F/A/d/f/ ab/a/ | g/f/e/d/ d/c/B/A/ |  
dg[dg]f gfga|b2g2- ge-fg|abae- fd[d2f2]|1 [B3g3][Bg] [Bg]dBc:|2[B3g3][Bg] [Bg]:|
F/A/d/A/ f/d/A/F/ | E/A/c/A/ e/c/A/G/ | F/A/d/f/ (a/g/).e/.c/ | ddd :|
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[[Annotation:Kenderbeck%27s| Full annotations for this tune]]
<p><font face="garamond, serif" size="4">
'''KENDERBECK'S'''. American, Quickstep March (2/4 time). D Major. Standard tuning (fiddle). AABB. In 1862 Bruce and Emmett's '''Drummers' and Fifers' Guide''' was published to help codify and train the hordes of new musicians in Union Army service early in the American Civil War. George Bruce was a drum major in the New York National Guard, 7th Regiment, and had served in the United States Army as principal drum instructor at the installation at Governor's Island in New York harbor. Emmett was none-other than Daniel Decatur Emmett, a principal figure in the mid-19th century minstrel craze and composer of "[[Dixie]]" (ironically turned into a Confederate anthem during the war) and "[[Old Dan Tucker]]," among other favorites. Emmett had been a fifer for the 6th U.S. Infantry in the mid-1850's.
[[File:fife.jpg|200px|left|Union Army musicians]]
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Latest revision as of 17:08, 8 June 2019


Fenced In, by Bonnie Bruno

On November 24, 1874, Joseph F. Glidden of DeKalb, Illinois, was granted a patent for fencing material consisting of barbs wrapped around a single strand of wire and held in place by twisting that strand around another. His original double-strand design, the Winner, lived up to its name; it is the most commercially successful of the hundreds of eventual barbed wire designs. Glidden was also the winner in a welter of litigation that reached all the way to the Supreme Court after some dozen other inventors claimed legal priority. Barbed wire was not immediately successful in Texas and elsewhere, especially with smaller cattle ranchers who depended on an 'open range' to sustain their operations. Their opposition led to the barbed wire conflicts of the 1880's, but eventually the ranges were fenced off. Although open range became a thing of the past, barbed wire helped cattlemen to breed herds in protected environments, thus negating the reliance on long-horned cattle that were more suitable to the open range.


TEXAS BARBED WIRE full Score(s) and Annotations and Past Featured Tunes


  • Played By: Jon Bekoff


X:1 T:Texas Barbed Wire M:C| L:1/8 R:Reel Q:"Fast" K:G EE|D2+slide+B2 BcBG-|D2 [DB]A BdBG-|E3 [Ec]B cdcG-|E2 [Ec]B cdcG-| DD +slide+BA BcBG-|DD BA BdBG|AFAB cBAc|BG[GB][GB][G2B2]:| Bc|dg[dg]f gfga|b2g2- gg-fg|abag fefg|a2f4Bc| dg[dg]f gfga|b2g2- ge-fg|abae- fd[d2f2]|1 [B3g3][Bg] [Bg]dBc:|2[B3g3][Bg] [Bg]:|