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[[File:northbridge.jpg|400px|link=|left|North Bridge of Edinburgh]]
[[File:barbed.jpg|300px|thumb|left|Fenced In, by Bonnie Bruno]]
<br>An anonymous tune commemorating the opening of an Edinburgh bridge in 1772. The span was originally called the 'New Bridge', but after a few years was known as the North Bridge of Edinburgh. It connected the Old Town at High Street and the developing New Town of the city over the Nor' Loch. The loch had become an olfactory and ocular eyesore ("a fetid dump for rubbish") until it was drained by the Lord Provost of Edinburgh, George Drummond, and replaced by gardens (originally reserved for the private use of Princess Street residents). Engineer William Mylne's (1734-1790) three-arched bridge was not at first welcomed:
On November 24, 1874, Joseph F. Glidden of DeKalb, Illinois, was granted a patent for fencing material consisting of barbs wrapped around a single strand of wire and held in place by twisting that strand around another. His original double-strand design, the Winner, lived up to its name; it is the most commercially successful of the hundreds of eventual barbed wire designs. Glidden was also the winner in a welter of litigation that reached all the way to the Supreme Court after some dozen other inventors claimed legal priority. Barbed wire was not immediately successful in Texas and elsewhere, especially with smaller cattle ranchers who depended on an 'open range' to sustain their operations. Their opposition led to the barbed wire conflicts of the 1880's, but eventually the ranges were fenced off.  Although open range became a thing of the past, barbed wire helped cattlemen to breed herds in protected environments, thus negating the reliance on long-horned cattle that were more suitable to the open range.
 
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''Many persons, whose prejudices were inveterate, ridiculed the idea of a new city, and the North Bridge was a structure of'' ''popular dislike, though to please them it was pretended that it was merely to be a more convenient access to Leith than by'' ''Leith Wynd and the Canongate. The fall of the south end of the bridge in August 1769, when nearly completed, and by which five'' ''persons were killed, confirmed the opposition of many of the citizens. This accident was caused by the insecurity of the'' ''foundations, and an immense pressure of earth on the top of the vaults and arches to raise the structure to a proper level; but'' ''the denizens of the old alleys maintained that it was the fulfilment of a prophecy of the renowned Thomas the Rhymer, one of'' ''whose visions of the future was this same North Bridge of Edinburgh, and who predicted that it would fall three times. This'' ''absurdity was religiously believed, and probably assisted indirectly in the formation of the Earthen Mound. The bridge was'' ''speedily repaired, and was opened to the public in 1772, at the expense, before its completion a few yearsafterwards, of'' ''₤18,000.''
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John Glen (1891) finds the earliest printing of this tune in Joshua Campbell's 1778 collection (p. 60). The Gow's "[[North Bridge of Edinburgh (The)]]" is a different melody, honoring the same structure.  
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[[Annotation:New_Bridge_of_Edinburgh_(The)|NEW BRIDGE OF EDINBURGH full Score(s) and Annotations]] and [[Featured_Tunes_History|Past Featured Tunes]]
[[Annotation:Texas_Barbed_Wire|TEXAS BARBED WIRE full Score(s) and Annotations]] and [[Featured_Tunes_History|Past Featured Tunes]]
[[File:Texas barbed wire g.mp3|left]]
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*Played By: Jon Bekoff
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X:1
X:1
T:New Bridge, The
T:Texas Barbed Wire
M:C|
M:C|
L:1/8
L:1/8
R:Reel
R:Reel
B:Robert Ross – Choice Collection of Scots Reels or Country Dances
Q:"Fast"
B:& Strathspeys (Edinburgh, 1780, p. 7)
K:G
Z:AK/Fiddler’s Companion
EE|D2+slide+B2 BcBG-|D2 [DB]A BdBG-|E3 [Ec]B cdcG-|E2 [Ec]B cdcG-|
K:D
DD +slide+BA BcBG-|DD BA BdBG|AFAB cBAc|BG[GB][GB][G2B2]:|
f|d2 (AG) (F>ED).F|Eeed (c>BA).c|(d/c/B/A/ B).G (F>GA).F|Ad (e/f/g) fd d:|
Bc|dg[dg]f gfga|b2g2- gg-fg|abag fefg|a2f4Bc|
f|defg a>baf|a>baf beef|defg a>baf|ge (a/g/f/e/ f)ddf|
dg[dg]f gfga|b2g2- ge-fg|abae- fd[d2f2]|1 [B3g3][Bg] [Bg]dBc:|2[B3g3][Bg] [Bg]:|
defg a>baf|a>baf beef|defg (3agf 93gfe|(g/a/b) (e/f/g) fd d||
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Latest revision as of 17:08, 8 June 2019


Fenced In, by Bonnie Bruno

On November 24, 1874, Joseph F. Glidden of DeKalb, Illinois, was granted a patent for fencing material consisting of barbs wrapped around a single strand of wire and held in place by twisting that strand around another. His original double-strand design, the Winner, lived up to its name; it is the most commercially successful of the hundreds of eventual barbed wire designs. Glidden was also the winner in a welter of litigation that reached all the way to the Supreme Court after some dozen other inventors claimed legal priority. Barbed wire was not immediately successful in Texas and elsewhere, especially with smaller cattle ranchers who depended on an 'open range' to sustain their operations. Their opposition led to the barbed wire conflicts of the 1880's, but eventually the ranges were fenced off. Although open range became a thing of the past, barbed wire helped cattlemen to breed herds in protected environments, thus negating the reliance on long-horned cattle that were more suitable to the open range.


TEXAS BARBED WIRE full Score(s) and Annotations and Past Featured Tunes


  • Played By: Jon Bekoff


X:1 T:Texas Barbed Wire M:C| L:1/8 R:Reel Q:"Fast" K:G EE|D2+slide+B2 BcBG-|D2 [DB]A BdBG-|E3 [Ec]B cdcG-|E2 [Ec]B cdcG-| DD +slide+BA BcBG-|DD BA BdBG|AFAB cBAc|BG[GB][GB][G2B2]:| Bc|dg[dg]f gfga|b2g2- gg-fg|abag fefg|a2f4Bc| dg[dg]f gfga|b2g2- ge-fg|abae- fd[d2f2]|1 [B3g3][Bg] [Bg]dBc:|2[B3g3][Bg] [Bg]:|