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{{featured}}
{{Abctune
{{Abctune
|f_tune_title=Arkansas Traveller
|f_tune_title=Arkansas Traveler (1)
|f_aka=Joe Smith, Reel Arkansas, Reel des Voyageurs (Le)
|f_country=United States
|f_country=United States
|f_genre=Bluegrass, Contra, Old-Time, Texas/Oklahoma
|f_genre=Bluegrass, Contra, Minstrel, Old-Time, Texas/Oklahoma
|f_rhythm=Country Dance, Reel (single/double)
|f_rhythm=Country Dance, Reel (single/double)
|f_time_signature=4/4, 2/4
|f_time_signature=4/4, 2/4
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|f_accidental=2 sharps
|f_accidental=2 sharps
|f_mode=Ionian (Major)
|f_mode=Ionian (Major)
|f_structure=AABB
|f_structure=AB, AABB
|f_book_title=William Sydney Mount manuscript collection
|f_collector=William Sydney Mount
|f_year=1852
|f_theme_code_index=126L1 5L5L6L1
|f_pdf_score=[[File:Arkanses Traveller.pdf |left|page=1| 200px| thumb|Arkanses Traveller]]
|f_score=1
|f_player=Don Richardson
|f_album=Arkansas Traveler
|f_label=Columbia A2140 (78 RPM)
|f_recording_date=1916
|f_media={{FeaturedTunes  |f_track=Arkansas Traveler.mp3 |f_artwork=ArkansasTraveler-MoseCase.gif |f_tune_name=Arkansas Traveler |f_played_by=[https://soundcloud.com/thepinetreestringband The Pine Tree String Band] |f_notes=Sheet music crediting Mose Case |f_source=[https://soundcloud.com/thepinetreestringband/arkansas-traveler Soundcloud] |f_pix=220  |f_picpix=80  |f_piclink=Arkansas_Traveler_(1) }}
}}
}}
<p><font face="garamond, serif" size="4">
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'''ARKANSAS TRAVELER'''. Old Time, Bluegrass, American; Reel, Country Dance. USA, almost universally known. D Major (Rosenberg, Sweet, Titon, White): G Major (Shaw): A Major (Kerr). Standard or ADae (Edden Hammons, Molsky) tunings. One part (Burchenal): AB (Shaw): AABB (most versions): AABBA'A' (Phillips, 1994). One of, if not the most famous of American fiddle tunes. E. Southern (1983) calls "Arkansas Traveller" a "plantation fiddle tune" (pg. 186), while Cauthen (1990) writes that it "had been played and sung as (an) anonymous folk tune, claimed and popularized by minstrel performers, then passed into the realm of folk music once more" (p. 15).  It is true that at least some of the elements of the famous dialogue typically attached to the melody  (i.e. the conversation between the 'hick' and the 'city-slicker') were in circulation in the 1820's 1830's, during the plantation era, and it has been found that the tune and sketch had been joined and were being performed (in minstrel shows) not long after (Yates and Russell, O.T.M. # 31 Winter 78/79).  {For more information see article by H.C. Mercer in JEMFQ VI:2 (18) Summer 1970.} Rosenberg (198 ) records that "Arkansas Traveler" was first published by Oliver Ditson and Company of Boston in 1863 and attributed to an itinerant musician or stage comedian named Mose Case, although Cazden (et al, 1982) reports it had been previously published in Buffalo, N.Y., by Blodgett & Bradford in 1858.
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{{#seo:
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|keywords=fiddle tune finder, find recordings, irish fiddle tunes, original folk music, abc music finder, english country dance, old-time music
The music itself was in print in 1847, Rosenberg states, and both the tune and the accompanying skit are presumed by him to have been in oral circulation at the time. Bayard (1981) thinks the whole melody may be an "American amalgam," as he was unable to locate a recognizable version in British Isles traditions. The second strain became a "floater," according to him, and appears in otherwise unrelated tunes, and he speculates a portion of the first part may itself have been a 'floater' that became attached to the tune. In Francis O'Neill's '''Waifs and Strays of Gaelic Melody''' (1922) "Arkansas Traveler" is regarded as having a 'presumable' Irish history and three tunes are given which are proffered as in part ancestral to the American melody. O’Neill says: “Vying in popularity with ‘Turkey in the Straw’, another American favorite claims our affection. Famous in song and story its origin has baffled investigation. An exhaustive research conducted by Dr. H.C. Mercer, an official of Buck's County Historical Society (Doylestown, Pa) relating to its history and antecedents failed of its purpose. All lines of inquiry extending to Kentucky, Arkansas, and Louisiana, ended in contradiction, and uncertainty. Furthermore, the quaint dialogue between the ‘Traveler’ and the backwoods fiddler was based on nothing more substantial than a fertile imagination. The opening paragraph of Dr. Mercer's essay published in the Century Magazine -On the track of the Arkansas Traveler- is well worth quoting:
|description=The semantic index of North American, British and Irish traditional instrumental music with annotations
<blockquote>
|image=TUC-160x120.png
Sometime about the year 1850 the American musical myth
|image_alt=Traditional universal music
known as "The Arkansas Traveler" came into vogue among
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fiddlers. It is a quick reel tune with a backwoods story
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talked to it while played, that caught the ear at sideshows
and circuses, and sounded over the trodden turf of fair
grounds. Bands and foreign-bred musicians were above
noticing it, but the people loved it, and kept time to it,
while tramps and sailors carried it across the seas to vie
merrily in Irish cabins with The Wind that Shakes the Barley
and The Soldier's Joy.
</blockquote>
Though classed as a reel, the tune as printed with Dr. Mercer's clever essay and elsewhere, is scored as a Buckdance, and in a key much too low for certain instruments. The editor who is responsible for the setting above presented ventures to suggest that like ‘Old Zip Coon’ or ‘Turkey in the Straw’, ‘The Arkansas Traveler’ had been evolved from a venerable Irish strain by some backwoods fiddler whose identity is lost in the oblivion which engulfed the composers of the multitude of Irish melodies that have survived many influences inimical to their preservation.”
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In Maine the piece was used for the dance "Green Mountain Volunteers" by the Singing Smiths (South Parsonfield, Me.), though the traditional tune for that dance was "Green Mountain Boys." It was one of the 'tune catagories' for an 1899 fiddle contest at Gallatin, Tenn.; i.e. the fiddler who played the best rendition of "Arkansas Traveller" won a prize (C. Wolfe, '''The Devil's Box''', vol. 14, No. 4, 12/1/80). Arthur Tanner (Ga.) remembers his father (Gid Tanner of Sillet Lickers fame) and uncle (Arthur Hugh Tanner) playing it "from the stage (in the 1920's/30's) and setting around the house...It would tear the audience up" (Rosenberg). The piece was found in the repertory of most traditional fiddlers in Union and Snyder counties, Pa. (Guntharp), while Cazden (et al, 1982) found the melody and humorous text well known throughout the Catskill Mountain (New York) region (he recorded a version from that locale in 1949). Kentucky fiddlers played the tune: it has been collected from Luther Strong (by Alan Lomax), John Salyer, J.W. Day, Clyde Davenport, African-American fiddler Bill Livers, Walter McNew and Kelly Gilbert (Titon, 2001). Cauthen (1990) notes in a very complete statewide survey that it was variously recorded as having been played throughout Alabama: in the northeast part of the state (in reports of the 1926 31 De Kalb County Annual Convention), the northwest (mentioned in a 1925 Univ. of Ala. master's thesis), southwest (recorded in a newspaper account of a contest in Grove Hill, May, 1929, and recalled by Alfred Benners in his 1923 book Slavery and Its Results as having been played by slave fiddler Jim Pritchett in Marengo County), southeast (listed by Robert Park in his book Sketch of the 12th Alabama Infantry as played by Ben Smith, a Georgian in the regiment in the Civil War; and recorded as having been played at a fiddlers' convention in July 1926 at the Pike County Fairgrounds), and finally the central part of the state (played at a contest in Verbena in 1921, as recorded by the Union Banner).  
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In another Deep South state, Mississippi, it was recorded in the field from the playing of old time fiddlers Stephen B. Tucker, John Hatcher and W.E. Claunch (Mississippi Department of Archives and History). The tune was listed for sale on cylinders in a 1901 Columbia catalogue, and in the same format the next year by Edison (Standard Cylinder 8202, played by Len Spencer, Oct. 1902 {The tune was re-released as "Return of the Arkansas Traveler" in 1910 by the same company [Standard Cylinder 10356]}). Edison also released a version played by Joseph Samuels in Nov. 1919 contained in the "Devil's Dream Medley" (1st tune). Texas fiddler Eck Robertson's (a duet with fiddler and Confederate veteran Henry Gilliland) recording of the piece for Victor records (backed by "Sallie Gooden") was the third best-selling record of 1923 (although it had been released in a limited pressing a year earlier). The piece was "very popular" at Southwest dances around turn of the century, according to Arizona fiddler Kenner C. Kartchner. It was cited as having commonly been played for dances in Orange County, New York, in the 1930's (Lettie Osborn, New York Folklore Quarterly), and appears in Vance Randolph's list of traditional Ozark Mountain tunes he recorded for the Library of Congress in the early 1940's. Finally, it was recorded as having been in the repertory of Maine fiddler Mellie Dunham, Henry Ford's national champion old-time fiddler, and regularly played by him in the 1920's. During the 78 RPM era an old recording of “Arkansas Traveler” was released in Québec under the title “Reel des Voyagers.”
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''Sources for notated versions'': Frank George (W.Va.) [Krassen]; James Marr (Mo., 1948) [Bayard]; eleven Pa. sources [Bayard]; Gordon Tanner (Dacula, Gwinnett County, Ga.) [Rosenberg].
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''Printed Sources:'' Bayard ('''Dance to the Fiddle'''), 1981; No. 20 (appendix), pg. 580; No. 74, p. 49 (an odd variation); and No. 316, pp. 267 271; Jim Bowles (Rock Bridge, Monroe County, Kentucky, 1959, played with fiddle tuned ADae) [Titon]. Brody ('''Fiddler’s Fakebook'''), 1983; p. 25  26 (3 versions  1 Bluegrass). Burchenal ('''American Country Dances''', vol. 1), 1917; p. 58. Cazden ('''Dances from Woodland'''), 1945; p. 25. Cole ('''1000 Fiddle Tunes'''), 1940; p. 4. Ford ('''Traditional Music in America'''), 1940; p. 46. Jarman ('''Old Time Fiddlin' Tunes'''), 1938. Johnson ('''The Kitchen Musician: Occasional Collection of Old Timey Fiddle Tunes for Hammer Dulcimer, Fiddle, etc.'''), No. 2, 1988 (revised 2003); p. 1. Kerr ('''Merry Melodies'''), vol. 1; No. 5, p. 22. Krassen ('''Appalachian Fiddle'''), 1973; p. 44 (includes 'A' part variation). Linscott ('''Folk Songs from Old New England'''), 1939  "The Country Dance," p. 83. O’Neill ('''Waifs and Strays of Gaelic Melody'''), 1922; No. 238. Phillips ('''Fiddlecase Tunebook'''), 1989; p. 3. Phillips ('''Traditional American Fiddle Tunes'''), vol. 1, 1994; p. 17. Rosenberg, 198 ; p. 106. Ruth ('''Pioneer Western Folk Tunes'''), 1948; No. 30, p. 12. '''Ryan’s Mammoth Collection''', 1883; p. 26. Shaw ('''Cowboy Dances'''), 1943; p. 390. Sweet ('''Fifer’s Delight'''), 1964; p. 53. Titon ('''Old-Time Kentucky Fiddle Tunes'''), 2001; No. 3. p. 34. '''White’s Unique Collection''', 1896; No. 171, p. 32.
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''Recorded sources" American Heritage 516, Jana Greif  "I Love Fiddlin.'" Atlantic Records LP1350, Hobart Smith  "American Folk Songs for Children." Brunswick 225 (78 RPM), The Tennessee Ramblers. CCF2, Cape Cod Fiddlers – “Concert Collection II” (1999). Columbia 15019 D (78 RPM), Gid Tanner & Riley Pucket. County 412, Doc Roberts. County 514, Earl Johnson and His Clodhoppers  "Hell Broke Loose in Georgia" (orig. rec. 1927). County 517, Eck Robertson and Henry Gilliland  "Texas Farewell." County 526, Gid Tanner. County 723, Cockerham, Jarrell, and Jenkins  "Back Home in the Blue Ridge." County 775, Kenny Baker  "Farmyard Swing." Edison 51381 (78 RPM), Jasper Bisbee {appears as 1st tune of "Girl I Left Behind Me" medley}. Flying Fish 102, New Lost City Ramblers  "20 Years/Concert Performances" (1978). Folkways FA2337, Clark Kessinger  "Live at Union Grove." Folkways FA2371, Roger Sprung  "Ragtime Bluegrass 2." Folkways FTS 31089. Heritage 060, Art Galbraith  "Music of the Ozarks" (Brandywine 1984). Kicking Mule 203, Art Rosenbaum  "The Art of the Mountain Banjo." Missouri State Old Time Fiddlers' Association, Cyril Stinnett - "Plain Old Time Fiddling." Missouri State Old Time Fiddlers' Association, Kelly Jones (b. 1947) - "Authentic Old-Time Fiddle Tunes." Old Homestead OHCS 145, the Skillet Lickers  "A Day at the Country Fair" ("The Original Arkansas Traveller"). Paramount 3015 (78 RPM) {the same as Brunswick 8052}, 1927, and Edison 52294 (78 RPM), 1928, John Baltzell (Mt. Vernon, Ohio) {Baltzell was taught to play fiddle in part by minstrel Dan Emmett, d. 1904, who was born in and returned to [1888] the same town}. PearlMae Muisc 004-2, Jim Taylor – “The Civil War Collection” (1996). Rebel 1552, Buck Ryan  "Draggin' the Bow." Rebel 1515, Curly Ray Cline  "My Little Home in West Virginia." Rounder 0100, Byron Berline  "Dad's Favorites." Rounder 0117, "Blaine Sprouse". Rounder 0361, Bruce Molsky – “Lost Boy” (1996). Rounder 1003, Fiddlin’ John Carson. Rounder 1133/1134, Ed Haley. Sonyatone 201, Eck Robertson (Texas) and Henry Gilliland (Ok.)  "Master Fiddler." Supertone 9172 (78 RPM), Doc Roberts. Tennvale 003, Pete Parish  "Clawhammer Banjo." Victor 18956 (78 RPM), Eck Robertson (Texas) {1922}. Victor 21635 (78 RPM), Jilson Setters (AKA Blind Bill Day, from Rowan Cty. Ky.), 1928. Voyager 301, Byron Berline  "Fiddle Jam Session." Voyager 304, Bill Long and Bill Mitchell  "More Fiddle Jam Sessions." West Virginia University Press Sound Archives 001, Edden Hammonds, vol. 1 (1999) . Recorded by Franklin County, Va. fiddler J.W. "Peg" Thatcher in 1939 for Library of Congress, and by Clayton McMichen (Ga.) and Dan Hornsby in 1928. In repertoire of Uncle Jimmy Thompson (Texas/Tenn.) {1848 1931}, Uncle Bunt Stevens (Tenn.), Fiddlin’ Cowan Powers (Russell County, S.W. Va.) {1877 1952?}.
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X:1
T:Arkansas Traveler, The
M:4/4
L:1/8
S:Capt. F. O'Neill
Z:Paul Kinder
R:Reel
K:G
d2|GBAG E2 GE|D2 DD E2 G2|ABAG "tr"B2 BG|ABAG "tr"E2 D2|
GBAG E2 GE|D2 DD G2 Bd|gfgd (3efg dc|BGAF G2||
Bc|dcBd cBAc|BAGB AFDF|GEGB AFAc|BAGB A2 Bc|
dcBd cBAc|BAGB AFDF|gfgd (3efg dc|BGAF G2||
 
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<section begin=abc />
<pre>
X:0
X:2
T:Arkanses Traveller [sic] [1]
T:Arkanses Traveller [sic]
M:2/4
M:2/4
L:1/8
L:1/8
Line 79: Line 55:
Z:Transcribed and annotated by Andrew Kuntz
Z:Transcribed and annotated by Andrew Kuntz
K:D
K:D
(D/E/)F/D/ B,B,/D/ | A,A,/B,/ DD | EE FF | D/E/F/D/ B,D |  
V:1 clef=treble name="0."
[V:1] (D/E/)F/D/ B,B,/D/ | A,A,/B,/ DD | EE FF | D/E/F/D/ B,D |  
(D/E/)F/D/ B,(B,/D/) | A,A,/B,/ DA | (d/c/)(d/A/) (B/d/)(A/G/) | (F/D/)(E/F/) D2 :|
(D/E/)F/D/ B,(B,/D/) | A,A,/B,/ DA | (d/c/)(d/A/) (B/d/)(A/G/) | (F/D/)(E/F/) D2 :|
|:(a/g/)f/a/ (g/f/)e/g/ | (f/e/)d/f/ (e/c/)A2 | d/d/d e/e/e | (f/e/)d/f/ e2 |  
|:(a/g/)f/a/ (g/f/)e/g/ | (f/e/)d/f/ (e/c/)A2 | d/d/d e/e/e | (f/e/)d/f/ e2 |  
(a/g/)f/a/ (g/f/)e/g/ | (f/e/)d/f/ (e/c/)A | (d/c/)d/A/ (B/d/)A/G/ | (F/D/)E/F/ D2 :|
(a/g/)f/a/ (g/f/)e/g/ | (f/e/)d/f/ (e/c/)A | (d/c/)d/A/ (B/d/)A/G/ | (F/D/)E/F/ D2 :|]
“variation”
<section end=abc />
d/c/d/A/ B/c/d/e/ | f/a/e/f/ d2 :||
<section begin=X1 />
 
X:1
</pre>
T:Arkansas Traveler [1]
----
M:2/4
<p><font face="garamond, serif" size="4">
L:1/8
'''© 1996-2010 Andrew Kuntz. All Rights Reserved.'''
R:Buckley's New Banjo Method (1860, p. 30)
<br>
Z:AK/Fiddler's Companion
Engraver Valerio M. Pelliccioni
K:A
</font></p>
V:1 clef=treble name="1."
[V:1] A/>B/c/>A/ FA|E/>B/(3e/B/G/ Ac/e/|d>e c>e|c/>B/A/>c/ B/>G/F/>E/|
A/>B/c/>A/ FA|E/>B/(3e/B/G/ A>e|a/>e (3e/e/e/ f/>e/e/>e/|(3d/B/B/ (3B/e/B/ Az:||
e/>d/c/>e/ d/>c/B/>d/|c/>B/A/>c/ B/G/E|Ac/A/ GB|A/>c/ (3e/c/e/ Bz|
e/>d/c/>e/ d/>c/B/>d/|c/>BA/>c/ B/G/E|A/A/ zE/ F/>E/C/>A,/|BC A,2||
e/>d/=c/>e/ d/>c/B/>d/|=c/>B/A/>c/ B/G/E|A=c/>A/ GB|A/>=c/(3e/c/e/ Bz|
e/>d/=c/>e/ d/>=c/B/>d/|=c/>B/A/>c/ B/>G/E|A/A/ z/E/ =F/>E/C/>A,/|z/ B,/ =CA,z||
<section end=X1 />
<section begin=X2/>
X:2
T:Arkansas Traveler  [1]
M:2/4
L:1/8
R:Contra Dance Tune
B:Elias Howe -  Musician's Omnibus No. 1 (1862, p. 47)
Z:AK/Fiddler's Companion
K:D
V:1 clef=treble name="2."
[V:1] dd BB|AA Bd|ff ee|d/f/e/d/ BA|
d/e/f/d/ B/c/d/B/|AA Bd|d/c/d/A/ B/d/A/G/|F/D/E/D/ D2|
dd BB|AA Bd|ee ff|de/d/ BA||
(3ABc d/e/f/d/ |dd BB|AA Bd|ff ee|d/e/f/d/ B/c/d/B/|
d/e/f/d/ B/c/d/B/|AA Bd|d/c/d/A/ B/d/A/d/|f/d/e/c/ d2||
<section end=X2 />
<section begin=X3 />
X:3
T:Arkansas Traveller [sic] [1]
M:2/4
L:1/8
R:Reel
B:Septimus Winner - Excelsior Collection for the Violin (1864, p. 28)
Z:AK/Fiddler's Companion
K:G
V:1 clef=treble name="3."
[V:1] G/A/B/G/ EG|DD/D/ EG|AA/A/ BB/B/|AA/B/ A/F/D|
G/A/B/G/ EG|DD/D/ EG|gg/d/ e/g/d/c/|B/G/A/F/ G2||
dd cc|BB/G/ A/F/D/|GG/G/ AA/A/|BB/G/ AB/c/|
dd/B/ cc/A/|BB/G/ Ad|g/f/g/d/ e/g/d/c/|B/G/A/F/ G2||
dB/d/ cA/c/|BG/B/ A/F/D|GG/G/ AA/A/|BB?G/ AB/c/|
dd/B/ cc/A/|BB/G/ Ad|g/f/g/d/ e/g/d/c/|B/G/A/F/ G2||
<section end=X3 />
<section begin=X4/>
X:4
T:Arkansas Traveller  [1]
M:2/4
L:1/8
R:Reel
B:Coes Album of Jigs and Reels, something new, for professional and amateur violinists,
B:leaders of orchestras, quadrille bands, and clog, reel and jig dancers; consisting of a
B:Grand Collection of entirely New and Original Clog-Hornpipes, Reels, jigs,
B:Scotch Reels, Irish Reels and Jigs, Waltzes, Walk-Arounds, etc. (1876, p. 57)
N:Coes performed with the San Francisco Minstrels in California from 1852 to 1859.
Z:AK/Fiddler's Companion
K:D
V:1 clef=treble name="4."
[V:1] (3A,/B,/C/|D/F/E/D/ ~B,D|A,~A, DD/F/|EE/D/ FF/E/|D/F/E/D/ B,/D/A,/C/|
D/F/E/D/ B,/A,/D/B,/ |A,A, D(3A/B/c/|d/c/d/A/ B/d/A/G/|F/D/E/C/ Ez:|
|:f/g/|a/g/f/a/ g/f/e/g/|{g}f/e/d/f/ e/d/B/A/|{e}d/c/d/f/ e/d/e/g/|Tf/e/d/f/ e(3e/f/g/|
a/g/f/a/ g/f/e/g/|f/e/d/f/ e/d/c/A/|e/c/d/A/ B/d/A/G/|F/D/E/C/ Dz:|
|:D/F/E/D/ B,(3.B,/.B,/.B,/|A,(3.A,/.A,/.A,/ D(3.D/.D/.D/|E(3E/E/E/ FF/A/|G/E/F/D/ {F}E/D/B,/A,/|
D/F/E/D/ .B,(3.B,/.B,/.B,/|A,(3.A,/.A,/.A,/ D(3A/B/c/|d/c/d/c/ d/B/A/G/|F/A/G/E/ Dz:|
|:Sf/g/|a/>A/ .A/4.A/4.A/4.A/4 g/>A/ .A/4.A/4.A/4.A/4|f/d/f/d/ e/c/ (3A/B/c/|d/c/d/f/ e/d/e/g/|f/e/d/f/ e/e/f/g/|
a/>A/ .A/4.A/4.A/4.A/4 g/>A/ .A/4.A/4.A/4.A/4|f/d/f/d/ e/c/ (3A/B/c/|d/c/d/A/ B/d/A/G/|F/A/G/E/ Dz:|
[D/F/A/]>[F/A/] (3[F/A/][F/A/][F/A/] [B,/E/A/]>[E/A/] (3[E/A/][E/A/][E/A/]|[A,/E/A/]>[C/E/A/] (3[C/E/A/][C/E/A/][C/E/A/] [D/F/A/]>[F/A/] (3[F/A/][F/A/][F/A/]|[B,/E/A/]>[E/A/] (3[E/A/][E/A/][E/A/] [D/F/A/]>[F/A/] (3.[F/A/].[F/A/].[F/A/]|D/F/E/D/ B,/A,/B,/C/|
[D/F/A/]>[F/A/] (3[F/A/][F/A/][F/A/] [B,/E/A/]>[E/A/] (3[E/A/][E/A/][E/A/]|[A,/E/A/]>[C/E/A/] (3[C/E/A/][C/E/A/][C/E/A/] D(3A/B/c/|d/c/d/c/ d/A/B/G/|F/D/E/F/ Dz!D.C.!||
<section end=X4 />
<section begin=X5 />
X:5
T:Arkansas Traveler [1], The
M:4/4
L:1/8
S:Capt. F. O'Neill
Z:Paul Kinder
R:Reel
K:G
V:1 clef=treble name="5."
[V:1] d2|GBAG E2 GE|D2 DD E2 G2|ABAG TB2 BG|ABAG TE2 D2|
GBAG E2 GE|D2 DD G2 Bd|gfgd (3efg dc|BGAF G2||
Bc|dcBd cBAc|BAGB AFDF|GEGB AFAc|BAGB A2 Bc|
dcBd cBAc|BAGB AFDF|gfgd (3efg dc|BGAF G2||
<section end=X5 />
<section begin=X6 />
X:6
T:Arkansas Traveler [1]
N:From the playing of blacksmith and fiddler William Marion Reece (1874-1939,
N:Zionville, Watauga County, western N.C.), recorded in 1936 by John
N:Lomax for the Library of Congress. 
M:C|
L:1/8
R:Reel
N:ADae tuning (fiddle)
D:Library of Congress AFS 00841 B03, Marion Rees [sic] (1936).
D:https://www.slippery-hill.com/content/arkansas-traveler-26
Z:Transcribed by Andrew Kuntz
K:D
V:1 clef=treble name="6."
[V:1] |:fg|a2f2 gfeg|fdfd ecec| d2[df][df] e2 cc|defd A3f|
a2ff gfeg|fedd ecec|defd B2 A2|FDEC D4- D2:|
|:B,C|D2DD B,2B,B,|A,2 A,A, D2DD|EDED FDFD|EDED B,B,B,C|
D2DD B,CDB,|A,2 A,A, D3D| EDFG A2Ac |BABc dBAG|[M:3/2]FDEC DD3-D2:|
A-c|[M:C|]d2dd BcBB|AB A2 d3f|eded fdfd| eded  B2 Bc|
d2dd BcBB|AFA2 d3f|eded fdfd| eded  B2 Bc|
d2dd BcBc|[M:3/2]AF A2 d4A2||
<section end=X6 />
<section begin=X7 />
X:7
T:Arkansas Traveler [1]
N:From the playing of John Morgan Salyer (1882-1952, Salyersville, Magoffin County, eastern Ky.)
N:recorded at home 1941/42 by his sons on a disc player
M:C|
L:1/8
R:Reel
Q:"Brisk"
D:Berea Sound Archives https://soundarchives.berea.edu/items/show/4275
Z:Transcribed by Andrew Kuntz
K:D
V:1 clef=treble name="7."
[V:1] fg|afff gfeg|fedf edcA| defd edcA|defd e2fg|
aaff gfeg|fedf edcA|defd ABAG|[M:3/2]FDEC D6-:||
|:[M:C|]DFED B,2D2|A,G,A,B, D3F|EDED F2F2|EFFD B,2D2|
DFED B,2D2|A,G,A,B, D2A2|ABdA BdAG|1FDEC D4-:|2[M:3/2]FDEC D6||
AB|[M:C|]d2[df]d BcdA|AFDA d2[d2f2]|Aceg [d2f2][d2f2]|efed B2AB|
dfed BcdB|AFAB d2[d2f2]|fgaa fgfd|[M:3/2]edcA d3c d2||
<section end=X7 />
<section begin=X8/>
X:8
T:Arkansas Traveler [1]
M:2/4
L:1/8
N:Transcribed by Annabel Morris Buchanan on Aug. 12, 1931, from the
N:playing of fiddler Frank Blevins (1911-2001, Asche County, N.C.)
B:Stephen F. Davis - Devil's Box, vol. 32, No. 2, Summer 1998 (p. 18)
Z:AK/Fiddler's Companion
K:G
V:1 clef=treble name="8."
[V:1] [D/D/]E/F/|:[G,/G/]>B/A/>G/ E/>F/G/>E/|D/>B,/D/>E/ G>G|A/G/A/A/ BB |A/B/A/G/ ED|
[G,/G/]>A/B/>G/ E/>F/G/>E/|D/>B,/D/>E/ G>G|g/f/g/d/ e/g/e/d/|B/G/[DA] GB/c/||
d/>e/d/>B/ c/>B/A/>A/|B/>A/G/>B/ A/>G/E/>F/|G/>A/B/>G/ A/>G/E/>F/|G/A/B/G/ AB/c/|
d/>e/d/>B/ c/>B/A/>A/|B/>A/G/>B/ A/>G/E/>D/|g/>a/g/>d- d/>e/d/>c/ |B/>G/A/G/- G2||
<section end=X8 />
<section begin=X9/>
X:9
T:Arkansas Traveler [1]
S:Jim Bowles
M:C|
L:1/8
R:Reel
N:ADae tuning (fiddle)
D:Marimac Recordings 9060-C, Jim Bowles - Railroading through
D:the Rocky Mountains (1994. Originally recorded in 1959)
F: https://www.slippery-hill.com/recording/arkansas-traveler-8
Z:Transcribed by Andrew Kuntz
K:D
V:1 clef=treble name="9."
[V:1] +slide+[D2D2]-|[DD]FED B,CDB,|A,B,A,B, D2([B,D][CD]|[D2D2])[D2D2] [DA][EA][FA][EA]|[DA]FED B,A,B,C|
DFED B,CDB,|A,B,A,B, +slide+[D2D2]FG|+slide+[A2A2][A2A2] ABAG|FDED D2+slide+[D2D2]-|
[DD]EFD B,CDB,|A,B,A,B, +slide+[D2D2]+slide+[D2D2]-|[D2D2][D2D2] EDFE|DFED B,A,B,C|
DFED B,CDB,|A,B,A,B, +slide+[D2D2]FG|+slide+[A2A2][A2A2] ABAG|FDED +slide+[D2D2]||
|:([Af][Ag]|[A2a2])a2 {f}gfeg|fedf ecAc|d2[d2f2] Acec|ddfd A3f|
abaf gfeg|fedf edcA|[B2e2][B2e2][Be]cAG|FDED [D2D2]:|]
<section end=X9/>
<section begin=X10/>
X:10
T:Arkansas Traveler [1]
M:2/4
L:1/8
R:Reel
B:Davis - Devil's Box, vol. 21, No. 2, Summer 1987, p. 59
N:Transcribed by Frank Maloy from the playing of Ira Hathaway
Z:AK/Fiddler's Companion
K:D
V:1 clef=treble name="10."
[V:1] f/g/|"D"a/g/f/a/ g/f/e/g/|f/e/d/f/ e/d/B/A/|d/c/d/f/ e/d/e/g/|"D"f/e/d/f/ "A7"e/e/f/g/|
"D"a/b/a/f/ g/f/e/g/|f/e/d/f/ e/d/B/A/|d/e/d/A/ B/d/A/G/|"A7"F/D/E/C/ "D"D:|
[D/A/][D/A/]|"D"[D/A/]F/E/D/ [B,/D/][C/D/][D/D/][B,/D/]|[A,/D/][G,/D/][A,/D/][B,/D/] [DD][D/A/][F/A/]|"A7"[E/A/][D/A/][E/A/][D/A/] [F/A/][D/A/][F/A/]D/|E/F/E/D/ B,/A,/B,/C/|
"D"[D/A/]F/E/D/ [B,/D/][C/D/][D/D/][B,/D/]|[A,/D/][G,/D/][A,/D/]A,/B,/ D/F/A/B/|d/e/d/A/ B/d/A/G/|"A7"F/D/E/C/ "D"D:|]
<section end=X14 />
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Latest revision as of 17:45, 18 December 2023


Arkansas Traveler (1)  Click on the tune title to see or modify Arkansas Traveler (1)'s annotations. If the link is red you can create them using the form provided.Browse Properties <br/>Special:Browse/:Arkansas Traveler (1)
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 Theme code Index    126L1 5L5L6L1
 Also known as    Joe Smith, Reel Arkansas, Reel des Voyageurs (Le)
 Composer/Core Source    
 Region    United States
 Genre/Style    Bluegrass, Contra, Minstrel, Old-Time, Texas/Oklahoma
 Meter/Rhythm    Country Dance, Reel (single/double)
 Key/Tonic of    D
 Accidental    2 sharps
 Mode    Ionian (Major)
 Time signature    4/4, 2/4
 History    
 Structure    AB, AABB
 Editor/Compiler    Biography:William Sydney Mount
 Book/Manuscript title    Book:William Sydney Mount manuscript collection
 Tune and/or Page number    
 Year of publication/Date of MS    1852
 Artist    Biography:Don Richardson
 Title of recording    Arkansas Traveler
 Record label/Catalogue nr.    Columbia A2140 (78 RPM)
 Year recorded    1916
 Media    
Arkansas Traveler

Played by: The Pine Tree String Band
Source: Soundcloud
Image: Sheet music crediting Mose Case
 Score   (1)   
Arkanses Traveller




X:0 T:Arkanses Traveller [sic] [1] M:2/4 L:1/8 S:William Sydney Mount manuscripts N:Mount annotates his manuscript page with “Stony Brook (Long Island, New York) N:August 22nd, (18)52” and “As played by P(?).J. Cook.” At the end of the first part is the N:note “octave 2nd time,” meaning presumably that probably the first eight bars are to be N:played an octave higher as a variation when the whole tune is repeated, probably with N:the two bar ending that Mount entered at the top of the page. Interestingly, Mount’s N:manuscript predates the first known publication of the melody, in Buffalo, N.Y., by N:Blodgett & Bradford in 1858, although the tune and the story of the traveler and the N:country fiddler were known to be in circulation some two decades beforehand, N:stemming probably from plantation sources and then to the minstrel stage. Z:Transcribed and annotated by Andrew Kuntz K:D V:1 clef=treble name="0." [V:1] (D/E/)F/D/ B,B,/D/ | A,A,/B,/ DD | EE FF | D/E/F/D/ B,D | (D/E/)F/D/ B,(B,/D/) | A,A,/B,/ DA | (d/c/)(d/A/) (B/d/)(A/G/) | (F/D/)(E/F/) D2 :| |:(a/g/)f/a/ (g/f/)e/g/ | (f/e/)d/f/ (e/c/)A2 | d/d/d e/e/e | (f/e/)d/f/ e2 | (a/g/)f/a/ (g/f/)e/g/ | (f/e/)d/f/ (e/c/)A | (d/c/)d/A/ (B/d/)A/G/ | (F/D/)E/F/ D2 :|]


X:1 T:Arkansas Traveler [1] M:2/4 L:1/8 R:Buckley's New Banjo Method (1860, p. 30) Z:AK/Fiddler's Companion K:A V:1 clef=treble name="1." [V:1] A/>B/c/>A/ FA|E/>B/(3e/B/G/ Ac/e/|d>e c>e|c/>B/A/>c/ B/>G/F/>E/| A/>B/c/>A/ FA|E/>B/(3e/B/G/ A>e|a/>e (3e/e/e/ f/>e/e/>e/|(3d/B/B/ (3B/e/B/ Az:|| e/>d/c/>e/ d/>c/B/>d/|c/>B/A/>c/ B/G/E|Ac/A/ GB|A/>c/ (3e/c/e/ Bz| e/>d/c/>e/ d/>c/B/>d/|c/>BA/>c/ B/G/E|A/A/ zE/ F/>E/C/>A,/|BC A,2|| e/>d/=c/>e/ d/>c/B/>d/|=c/>B/A/>c/ B/G/E|A=c/>A/ GB|A/>=c/(3e/c/e/ Bz| e/>d/=c/>e/ d/>=c/B/>d/|=c/>B/A/>c/ B/>G/E|A/A/ z/E/ =F/>E/C/>A,/|z/ B,/ =CA,z||


X:2 T:Arkansas Traveler [1] M:2/4 L:1/8 R:Contra Dance Tune B:Elias Howe - Musician's Omnibus No. 1 (1862, p. 47) Z:AK/Fiddler's Companion K:D V:1 clef=treble name="2." [V:1] dd BB|AA Bd|ff ee|d/f/e/d/ BA| d/e/f/d/ B/c/d/B/|AA Bd|d/c/d/A/ B/d/A/G/|F/D/E/D/ D2| dd BB|AA Bd|ee ff|de/d/ BA|| (3ABc d/e/f/d/ |dd BB|AA Bd|ff ee|d/e/f/d/ B/c/d/B/| d/e/f/d/ B/c/d/B/|AA Bd|d/c/d/A/ B/d/A/d/|f/d/e/c/ d2||


X:3 T:Arkansas Traveller [sic] [1] M:2/4 L:1/8 R:Reel B:Septimus Winner - Excelsior Collection for the Violin (1864, p. 28) Z:AK/Fiddler's Companion K:G V:1 clef=treble name="3." [V:1] G/A/B/G/ EG|DD/D/ EG|AA/A/ BB/B/|AA/B/ A/F/D| G/A/B/G/ EG|DD/D/ EG|gg/d/ e/g/d/c/|B/G/A/F/ G2|| dd cc|BB/G/ A/F/D/|GG/G/ AA/A/|BB/G/ AB/c/| dd/B/ cc/A/|BB/G/ Ad|g/f/g/d/ e/g/d/c/|B/G/A/F/ G2|| dB/d/ cA/c/|BG/B/ A/F/D|GG/G/ AA/A/|BB?G/ AB/c/| dd/B/ cc/A/|BB/G/ Ad|g/f/g/d/ e/g/d/c/|B/G/A/F/ G2||


X:4 T:Arkansas Traveller [1] M:2/4 L:1/8 R:Reel B:Coes Album of Jigs and Reels, something new, for professional and amateur violinists, B:leaders of orchestras, quadrille bands, and clog, reel and jig dancers; consisting of a B:Grand Collection of entirely New and Original Clog-Hornpipes, Reels, jigs, B:Scotch Reels, Irish Reels and Jigs, Waltzes, Walk-Arounds, etc. (1876, p. 57) N:Coes performed with the San Francisco Minstrels in California from 1852 to 1859. Z:AK/Fiddler's Companion K:D V:1 clef=treble name="4." [V:1] (3A,/B,/C/|D/F/E/D/ ~B,D|A,~A, DD/F/|EE/D/ FF/E/|D/F/E/D/ B,/D/A,/C/| D/F/E/D/ B,/A,/D/B,/ |A,A, D(3A/B/c/|d/c/d/A/ B/d/A/G/|F/D/E/C/ Ez:| |:f/g/|a/g/f/a/ g/f/e/g/|{g}f/e/d/f/ e/d/B/A/|{e}d/c/d/f/ e/d/e/g/|Tf/e/d/f/ e(3e/f/g/| a/g/f/a/ g/f/e/g/|f/e/d/f/ e/d/c/A/|e/c/d/A/ B/d/A/G/|F/D/E/C/ Dz:| |:D/F/E/D/ B,(3.B,/.B,/.B,/|A,(3.A,/.A,/.A,/ D(3.D/.D/.D/|E(3E/E/E/ FF/A/|G/E/F/D/ {F}E/D/B,/A,/| D/F/E/D/ .B,(3.B,/.B,/.B,/|A,(3.A,/.A,/.A,/ D(3A/B/c/|d/c/d/c/ d/B/A/G/|F/A/G/E/ Dz:| |:Sf/g/|a/>A/ .A/4.A/4.A/4.A/4 g/>A/ .A/4.A/4.A/4.A/4|f/d/f/d/ e/c/ (3A/B/c/|d/c/d/f/ e/d/e/g/|f/e/d/f/ e/e/f/g/| a/>A/ .A/4.A/4.A/4.A/4 g/>A/ .A/4.A/4.A/4.A/4|f/d/f/d/ e/c/ (3A/B/c/|d/c/d/A/ B/d/A/G/|F/A/G/E/ Dz:| [D/F/A/]>[F/A/] (3[F/A/][F/A/][F/A/] [B,/E/A/]>[E/A/] (3[E/A/][E/A/][E/A/]|[A,/E/A/]>[C/E/A/] (3[C/E/A/][C/E/A/][C/E/A/] [D/F/A/]>[F/A/] (3[F/A/][F/A/][F/A/]|[B,/E/A/]>[E/A/] (3[E/A/][E/A/][E/A/] [D/F/A/]>[F/A/] (3.[F/A/].[F/A/].[F/A/]|D/F/E/D/ B,/A,/B,/C/| [D/F/A/]>[F/A/] (3[F/A/][F/A/][F/A/] [B,/E/A/]>[E/A/] (3[E/A/][E/A/][E/A/]|[A,/E/A/]>[C/E/A/] (3[C/E/A/][C/E/A/][C/E/A/] D(3A/B/c/|d/c/d/c/ d/A/B/G/|F/D/E/F/ Dz!D.C.!||


X:5 T:Arkansas Traveler [1], The M:4/4 L:1/8 S:Capt. F. O'Neill Z:Paul Kinder R:Reel K:G V:1 clef=treble name="5." [V:1] d2|GBAG E2 GE|D2 DD E2 G2|ABAG TB2 BG|ABAG TE2 D2| GBAG E2 GE|D2 DD G2 Bd|gfgd (3efg dc|BGAF G2|| Bc|dcBd cBAc|BAGB AFDF|GEGB AFAc|BAGB A2 Bc| dcBd cBAc|BAGB AFDF|gfgd (3efg dc|BGAF G2||


X:6 T:Arkansas Traveler [1] N:From the playing of blacksmith and fiddler William Marion Reece (1874-1939, N:Zionville, Watauga County, western N.C.), recorded in 1936 by John N:Lomax for the Library of Congress. M:C| L:1/8 R:Reel N:ADae tuning (fiddle) D:Library of Congress AFS 00841 B03, Marion Rees [sic] (1936). D:https://www.slippery-hill.com/content/arkansas-traveler-26 Z:Transcribed by Andrew Kuntz K:D V:1 clef=treble name="6." [V:1] |:fg|a2f2 gfeg|fdfd ecec| d2[df][df] e2 cc|defd A3f| a2ff gfeg|fedd ecec|defd B2 A2|FDEC D4- D2:| |:B,C|D2DD B,2B,B,|A,2 A,A, D2DD|EDED FDFD|EDED B,B,B,C| D2DD B,CDB,|A,2 A,A, D3D| EDFG A2Ac |BABc dBAG|[M:3/2]FDEC DD3-D2:| A-c|[M:C|]d2dd BcBB|AB A2 d3f|eded fdfd| eded B2 Bc| d2dd BcBB|AFA2 d3f|eded fdfd| eded B2 Bc| d2dd BcBc|[M:3/2]AF A2 d4A2||


X:7 T:Arkansas Traveler [1] N:From the playing of John Morgan Salyer (1882-1952, Salyersville, Magoffin County, eastern Ky.) N:recorded at home 1941/42 by his sons on a disc player M:C| L:1/8 R:Reel Q:"Brisk" D:Berea Sound Archives https://soundarchives.berea.edu/items/show/4275 Z:Transcribed by Andrew Kuntz K:D V:1 clef=treble name="7." [V:1] fg|afff gfeg|fedf edcA| defd edcA|defd e2fg| aaff gfeg|fedf edcA|defd ABAG|[M:3/2]FDEC D6-:|| |:[M:C|]DFED B,2D2|A,G,A,B, D3F|EDED F2F2|EFFD B,2D2| DFED B,2D2|A,G,A,B, D2A2|ABdA BdAG|1FDEC D4-:|2[M:3/2]FDEC D6|| AB|[M:C|]d2[df]d BcdA|AFDA d2[d2f2]|Aceg [d2f2][d2f2]|efed B2AB| dfed BcdB|AFAB d2[d2f2]|fgaa fgfd|[M:3/2]edcA d3c d2||


X:8 T:Arkansas Traveler [1] M:2/4 L:1/8 N:Transcribed by Annabel Morris Buchanan on Aug. 12, 1931, from the N:playing of fiddler Frank Blevins (1911-2001, Asche County, N.C.) B:Stephen F. Davis - Devil's Box, vol. 32, No. 2, Summer 1998 (p. 18) Z:AK/Fiddler's Companion K:G V:1 clef=treble name="8." [V:1] [D/D/]E/F/|:[G,/G/]>B/A/>G/ E/>F/G/>E/|D/>B,/D/>E/ G>G|A/G/A/A/ BB |A/B/A/G/ ED| [G,/G/]>A/B/>G/ E/>F/G/>E/|D/>B,/D/>E/ G>G|g/f/g/d/ e/g/e/d/|B/G/[DA] GB/c/|| d/>e/d/>B/ c/>B/A/>A/|B/>A/G/>B/ A/>G/E/>F/|G/>A/B/>G/ A/>G/E/>F/|G/A/B/G/ AB/c/| d/>e/d/>B/ c/>B/A/>A/|B/>A/G/>B/ A/>G/E/>D/|g/>a/g/>d- d/>e/d/>c/ |B/>G/A/G/- G2||


X:9 T:Arkansas Traveler [1] S:Jim Bowles M:C| L:1/8 R:Reel N:ADae tuning (fiddle) D:Marimac Recordings 9060-C, Jim Bowles - Railroading through D:the Rocky Mountains (1994. Originally recorded in 1959) F: https://www.slippery-hill.com/recording/arkansas-traveler-8 Z:Transcribed by Andrew Kuntz K:D V:1 clef=treble name="9." [V:1] +slide+[D2D2]-|[DD]FED B,CDB,|A,B,A,B, D2([B,D][CD]|[D2D2])[D2D2] [DA][EA][FA][EA]|[DA]FED B,A,B,C| DFED B,CDB,|A,B,A,B, +slide+[D2D2]FG|+slide+[A2A2][A2A2] ABAG|FDED D2+slide+[D2D2]-| [DD]EFD B,CDB,|A,B,A,B, +slide+[D2D2]+slide+[D2D2]-|[D2D2][D2D2] EDFE|DFED B,A,B,C| DFED B,CDB,|A,B,A,B, +slide+[D2D2]FG|+slide+[A2A2][A2A2] ABAG|FDED +slide+[D2D2]|| |:([Af][Ag]|[A2a2])a2 {f}gfeg|fedf ecAc|d2[d2f2] Acec|ddfd A3f| abaf gfeg|fedf edcA|[B2e2][B2e2][Be]cAG|FDED [D2D2]:|]


X:10 T:Arkansas Traveler [1] M:2/4 L:1/8 R:Reel B:Davis - Devil's Box, vol. 21, No. 2, Summer 1987, p. 59 N:Transcribed by Frank Maloy from the playing of Ira Hathaway Z:AK/Fiddler's Companion K:D V:1 clef=treble name="10." [V:1] f/g/|"D"a/g/f/a/ g/f/e/g/|f/e/d/f/ e/d/B/A/|d/c/d/f/ e/d/e/g/|"D"f/e/d/f/ "A7"e/e/f/g/| "D"a/b/a/f/ g/f/e/g/|f/e/d/f/ e/d/B/A/|d/e/d/A/ B/d/A/G/|"A7"F/D/E/C/ "D"D:| [D/A/][D/A/]|"D"[D/A/]F/E/D/ [B,/D/][C/D/][D/D/][B,/D/]|[A,/D/][G,/D/][A,/D/][B,/D/] [DD][D/A/][F/A/]|"A7"[E/A/][D/A/][E/A/][D/A/] [F/A/][D/A/][F/A/]D/|E/F/E/D/ B,/A,/B,/C/| "D"[D/A/]F/E/D/ [B,/D/][C/D/][D/D/][B,/D/]|[A,/D/][G,/D/][A,/D/]A,/B,/ D/F/A/B/|d/e/d/A/ B/d/A/G/|"A7"F/D/E/C/ "D"D:|]