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[[File:barbed.jpg|300px|thumb|left|Fenced In, by Bonnie Bruno]]
On November 24, 1874, Joseph F. Glidden of DeKalb, Illinois, was granted a patent for fencing material consisting of barbs wrapped around a single strand of wire and held in place by twisting that strand around another.  His original double-strand design, the Winner, lived up to its name; it is the most commercially successful of the hundreds of eventual barbed wire designs. Glidden was also the winner in a welter of litigation that reached all the way to the Supreme Court after some dozen other inventors claimed legal priority. Barbed wire was not immediately successful in Texas and elsewhere, especially with smaller cattle ranchers who depended on an 'open range' to sustain their operations. Their opposition led to the barbed wire conflicts of the 1880's, but eventually the ranges were fenced off.  Although open range became a thing of the past, barbed wire helped cattlemen to breed herds in protected environments, thus negating the reliance on long-horned cattle that were more suitable to the open range.
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[[Annotation:Texas_Barbed_Wire|TEXAS BARBED WIRE full Score(s) and Annotations]] and [[Featured_Tunes_History|Past Featured Tunes]]
[[File:Texas barbed wire g.mp3|left]]
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*Played By: Jon Bekoff
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X:1
X:1
T:Humors of Lisadel
T:Texas Barbed Wire
M:4/4
M:C|
L:1/8
L:1/8
R:Reel
R:Reel
K:EDor
Q:"Fast"
gf|:eB~B2 eBdB|AF~F2 EDB,A,|B,E~E2 B,EGE|FB~B2 FBdf|
K:G
eB~B2 eBdB|AF~F2 EDB,A,|B,E{G}ED EFGA|(3Bcd ed e2gf:|
EE|D2+slide+B2 BcBG-|D2 [DB]A BdBG-|E3 [Ec]B cdcG-|E2 [Ec]B cdcG-|
|:eB~B2 A2FA|d2 df edef|df~f2 dfbf|afdf edBc|
DD +slide+BA BcBG-|DD BA BdBG|AFAB cBAc|BG[GB][GB][G2B2]:|
d2 fd BcdB|AF~F2 ABde|~f2ef dfbf|afdf e2gf:||
Bc|dg[dg]f gfga|b2g2- gg-fg|abag fefg|a2f4Bc|
 
dg[dg]f gfga|b2g2- ge-fg|abae- fd[d2f2]|1 [B3g3][Bg] [Bg]dBc:|2[B3g3][Bg] [Bg]:|
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[[Annotation:Humors_of_Lisadel| Full annotations]]
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'''HUMORS OF LISADEL''' {Pléaráca Lios an Daill}. AKA "[[Humours of Lissadell]]." AKA and see "[[Musical Bridge (The)]]." Irish, Reel. E Minor. Standard tuning (fiddle). AABB. Lissadell is a place name from County Sligo, the subject of some of the writings of the poet Yeats. The tune was the composition of the great fiddler John McGrath (1900-1965) of Co. Mayo and New York, according to his nephew Vincent McGrath, and was originally titled "[[Musical Bridge (The)]]," after a structure in Belmullet. However, other's dispute the claim for McGrath. Breathnach (1963) notes that Boston button accordion player Jerry O'Brien has a setting of this tune in his '''Irish Folk Dance Music''' (168). The tune was popularized by south Sligo fiddler Paddy Killoran [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paddy_Killoran] (1894-1974), an immigrant to New York City.
[[File:Killoran.jpg|200px|left|Paddy Killoran]]
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''Source for notated version'': flute player Éamonn de Stabaltún (Ireland) [Breathanch]; fiddler Fred Finn {1919-1986} (Kiltycreen, Kilavil, County Sligo); Frank McCollam (Ballycastle, County Antrim) [Mulvihill].
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''Printed sources'': Breathnach ('''CRÉ I'''), 1963; No. 191, p. 74. Flaherty ('''Trip to Sligo'''), 1990; p. 80. Mulvihill ('''1st Collection'''), 1986; No. 128, p. 34. Taylor ('''Where's the Crack'''), 1989; p. 7.
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''Recorded sources'': <font color=teal>Coleman Music Center CHC 009, fiddler Jim Rawl (Co. Leitrim) - "The Coleman Archive, vol. 2: The Home Place" (2005. Various artists). Folk-Legacy FSE 78 (LP), "Seamus and Manus McGuire." Folkways FW 8876, Kevin Burke - "Sweeney's Dream." Green Linnet, Jack Coen - "The Branch Line" (mistakenly labelled as "Lads of Laois"). Green Linnet SIF-1110, Liz Carroll, Martin Hayes & Eileen Ivers - "My Love is in America: The Boston College Irish Fiddle Festival" (1991). Green Linnet SIF 1163, Joe Derrane - "Return to Inis Mór." Leader LEACD 2004, "Martin Byrnes" (1969). Philo F12108, Jean Carignan - "Plays the Music of Coleman, Morrison, and Skinner" (appears as one of "Coleman Reels"). Rounder CD7018, Frank Ferrel - "Boston Fiddle: The Dudley Street Tradition." Shanachie, Paddy Killoran - "Back in Town" (reissue of 78 RPM). Martin Byrnes - Martin Byrnes & Reg Hall. Joe Ryan - "An Buachaill Dreoite." Tom Healey & John Duffy - "Memories of Sligo." Salamanca - "Paddy in Paradise." Shaskeen - "Pipe on the Hob." Bobby Gardiner - "The Master's Choice." The Bothy Band - "1975."</font>
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Latest revision as of 17:08, 8 June 2019


Fenced In, by Bonnie Bruno

On November 24, 1874, Joseph F. Glidden of DeKalb, Illinois, was granted a patent for fencing material consisting of barbs wrapped around a single strand of wire and held in place by twisting that strand around another. His original double-strand design, the Winner, lived up to its name; it is the most commercially successful of the hundreds of eventual barbed wire designs. Glidden was also the winner in a welter of litigation that reached all the way to the Supreme Court after some dozen other inventors claimed legal priority. Barbed wire was not immediately successful in Texas and elsewhere, especially with smaller cattle ranchers who depended on an 'open range' to sustain their operations. Their opposition led to the barbed wire conflicts of the 1880's, but eventually the ranges were fenced off. Although open range became a thing of the past, barbed wire helped cattlemen to breed herds in protected environments, thus negating the reliance on long-horned cattle that were more suitable to the open range.


TEXAS BARBED WIRE full Score(s) and Annotations and Past Featured Tunes


  • Played By: Jon Bekoff


X:1 T:Texas Barbed Wire M:C| L:1/8 R:Reel Q:"Fast" K:G EE|D2+slide+B2 BcBG-|D2 [DB]A BdBG-|E3 [Ec]B cdcG-|E2 [Ec]B cdcG-| DD +slide+BA BcBG-|DD BA BdBG|AFAB cBAc|BG[GB][GB][G2B2]:| Bc|dg[dg]f gfga|b2g2- gg-fg|abag fefg|a2f4Bc| dg[dg]f gfga|b2g2- ge-fg|abae- fd[d2f2]|1 [B3g3][Bg] [Bg]dBc:|2[B3g3][Bg] [Bg]:|