Template:Featured Tune: Difference between revisions

Latest revision as of 17:08, 8 June 2019

On November 24, 1874, Joseph F. Glidden of DeKalb, Illinois, was granted a patent for fencing material consisting of barbs wrapped around a single strand of wire and held in place by twisting that strand around another. His original double-strand design, the Winner, lived up to its name; it is the most commercially successful of the hundreds of eventual barbed wire designs. Glidden was also the winner in a welter of litigation that reached all the way to the Supreme Court after some dozen other inventors claimed legal priority. Barbed wire was not immediately successful in Texas and elsewhere, especially with smaller cattle ranchers who depended on an 'open range' to sustain their operations. Their opposition led to the barbed wire conflicts of the 1880's, but eventually the ranges were fenced off. Although open range became a thing of the past, barbed wire helped cattlemen to breed herds in protected environments, thus negating the reliance on long-horned cattle that were more suitable to the open range.

TEXAS BARBED WIRE full Score(s) and Annotations and Past Featured Tunes

Played By: Jon Bekoff

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-[[File:sutherlandromney.jpg|350px|link=|left|Lady Sutherland, age seventeen, by George Romney]]
+[[File:barbed.jpg|300px|thumb|left|Fenced In, by Bonnie Bruno]]
-According to W.B. Laybourn ('''Köhler's Violin Repository, Book 1''', 1881) the reel was composed by George Jenkins, a dancing master in London who may or may not have been of Scottish birth. Several writers have pointed out that many of his compositions seem to lack a genuine Scottish idiom.  However, Robert Petrie ascribed the composition to Daniel Dow in his '''Third Collection of Strathspey Reels''' (1802, p. 24).
+On November 24, 1874, Joseph F. Glidden of DeKalb, Illinois, was granted a patent for fencing material consisting of barbs wrapped around a single strand of wire and held in place by twisting that strand around another.  His original double-strand design, the Winner, lived up to its name; it is the most commercially successful of the hundreds of eventual barbed wire designs. Glidden was also the winner in a welter of litigation that reached all the way to the Supreme Court after some dozen other inventors claimed legal priority. Barbed wire was not immediately successful in Texas and elsewhere, especially with smaller cattle ranchers who depended on an 'open range' to sustain their operations. Their opposition led to the barbed wire conflicts of the 1880's, but eventually the ranges were fenced off.  Although open range became a thing of the past, barbed wire helped cattlemen to breed herds in protected environments, thus negating the reliance on long-horned cattle that were more suitable to the open range.
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-On the death of the 18th Earl of Sutherland, William Gordon, without male issue, the title passed to his daughter Elizabeth (1765-1839). She became the 19th Countess of Sutherland only a few weeks after her first birthday, in 1766. She married an Englishman, George Granville Leveson-Gower, Marquis of Stafford, in September, 1785, and later became Duchess when Stafford was created Duke of Sutherland in 1833. Elizabeth was a distinguished artist and painter. Their reputation has been marred by their ill-treatment of tenants in the matter of the Highland clearances, initiated to "improve" their estates by displacing people in favour of sheep. She is said to have pursued the depopulation of her lands with "vigour and cruel thoroughness," so that "her name is still reviled in many homes with Highland connections across the world today." Karl Marx wrote an article condemning her practices, entitled "The Duchess of Sutherland and Slavery" ('''The People's Paper''', March 12, 1853). Artist George Romney painted her portrait in 1782, at age seventeen, three years before she married Leveson-Gower. [George Romney also painted a number of paintings of Emma Hart, Lady Hamilton, for whom see the alternate title of "Countess of Sutherland"].
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-See also the related Irish reels "[[Tansey's Favourite (1)]]," "[[Bloom of Youth (The)]]," "[[Dr. Taylor]]," "[[Downshire Reel (The)]]," and "[[Gardiner's Favourite (1)]]." Resercher Conor Ward also finds versions of the tune in the music manuscripts of Patrick O'Farrell (Aughadowry, Ballinamuck, Co. Longford, c. 1870's) as "[[Highland Bonnet (The)]]," and in Larry Smyth's MS (Abbeylara, Co. Longford, c. 1900) as "[[Highland Lament (The)]]."
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-[[Annotation:Countess_of_Sutherland_(1)|COUNTESS OF SUTHERLAND full Score(s) and Annotations]] and [[Featured_Tunes_History|Past Featured Tunes]]
+[[Annotation:Texas_Barbed_Wire|TEXAS BARBED WIRE full Score(s) and Annotations]] and [[Featured_Tunes_History|Past Featured Tunes]]
+[[File:Texas barbed wire g.mp3|left]]
+{{break}}
+*Played By: Jon Bekoff
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-T:Countess of Sutherland’s Reel [1]
+T:Texas Barbed Wire
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-B:Aird – Selection of Scotch, English, Irish and Foreign Airs, vol. 4 (1796, No. 26, p. 10)
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-N:Resercher Conor Ward also finds versions of the tune in the music
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-N:manuscripts of Patrick O'Farrell as "The Highland Bonnet"
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