Jump to content

Template:Pagina principale/Vetrina: Difference between revisions

Find traditional instrumental music
WikiSysop (talk | contribs)
No edit summary
WikiSysop (talk | contribs)
No edit summary
 
(12 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{SheetMusic
{{SheetMusic
|f_track=Lovely Nancy.mp3
|f_track=GroomsTune.mp3
|f_pdf=Lovely Nancy.pdf
|f_pdf=Bonaparte Retreat.pdf
|f_artwork=Maybe James Oswald.jpg
|f_artwork=GroomsPension.jpg
|f_tune_name=Lovely Nancy
|f_tune_name=Bonaparte's Retreat
|f_track_title=Lovely_Nancy_(1)
|f_track_title=Bonaparte's Retreat_(1)
|f_section=X10
|f_section=abc
|f_played_by=[https://soundcloud.com/alison-melville Alison Melville]
|f_played_by=[https://soundcloud.com/dollyparton Dolly Parton]
|f_notes=Maybe James Oswald (1710–1769)
|f_notes=To this day, North Carolina mountain fiddlers will refer to Bonaparte's Retreat as "Grooms' Tune".
|f_caption=We have no known portrait of Oswald and we sometimes wonder whether the flautist shown on the frontispiece of the Caledonian Pocket Companion might not be him.
|f_caption=The last card in his file is from 1893. His widow was probably years obtaining a widow's pension. She had to have "deserted" cleared from his record. A notation on that last card says :{{break|2}}
|f_source=[https://soundcloud.com/alison-melville/lovely-nancy Soundcloud]
"''The charge of desertion against this man has been removed. It has been determined from evidence presented, that he was killed by the enemy, April 22, 1864, while absent on recruiting service in Haywood County, NC''".
|f_source=[https://soundcloud.com/dollyparton/grooms-tune-bonapartes-retreat Soundcloud]
|f_pix=420  
|f_pix=420  
|f_picpix=200
|f_picpix=200
|f_article=[[Lovely_Nancy_(1) | '''Lovely Nancy''']]
|f_article=[[Bonaparte's Retreat_(1) | '''Bonaparte's Retreat''']]


John Glen ('''Early Scottish Melodies''', 1900) and Purser (1992) attributed the tune to the Scottish composer and publisher James Oswald [[wikipedia:James_Oswald_(composer) | James Oswald ]] (1710–1769), who included it in his '''Caledonian Pocket Companion''' (vol. II, c. 1745), although Chappell would only credit the variations to him.


It also appears previous in Oswald's '''Curious Scots Tunes for a Violin and Flute''' (1742), albeit with no claim to authorship. Chappell concluded: "I have seen many half-sheet copies of the song 'Lovely Nancy' but never with an author's name, and I doubt whether any one could properly claim it, fir it seems to be only an alteration of 'Ye virgins so pretty'."
According to Blue Ridge Mountain local history the tune was known in the Civil War era. Geoffrey Cantrell, writing in the '''Asheville Citizen-Times''' of Feb., 23, 2000 relates the story of the execution of three men by the Confederate Home Guard on April 10th, 1865, the day after Lee's surrender at Appomattox Courthouse.


Glen also finds the song in '''Calliope, or English Harmony''' (1739, p. 176) under the title '''Strephon's Complaint''', which begins "How can you, Lovely Nancy." It is the same air, although Glen believes it was contributed to the collection by Oswald before he left Edinburgh.
That news would not have been known to them, given the difficulty with communications at that time. It is documented that Henry Grooms, his brother George and his brother-in-law Mitchell Caldwell, all of north Haywood County, North Carolina, were taken prisoner by the Guard under the command of one Captain Albert Teague-no one knows why, but the area had been ravaged by scalawags and bushwackers, and the populace had suffered numerous raids of family farms by Union troops hunting provisions.


A hugely popular melody, "Lovely Nancy" was printed in numerous mid-18th century collections and tutors, such as Longman's '''Compleat Instructions for the German Flute''' (1796), Thompson's '''Compleat Tutor for the French Horn''' (1755), and '''Calliope, or English Harmony''' (1746).  
One theory is that the men were accused of being Confederate deserters who, perhaps knowing the war was nearly over, had aided the Union cause in some way. There was much back-and-forth guerilla warfare, however, and the village of Waynesville had been burned two months earlier (by Unionists), and the citizenry was beleaguered and anxious. Caldwell and the Grooms brothers were captured in the Big Creek section of Haywood County, close to the Tennessee border.  


"Lovely Nancy" even can be heard today on a musical clock made by Joseph Ellicott in Bucks County, Pa., around the 1770's. It was employed by the British military in America as a signal for retreat (Purser, 1992) [Ed.: note that' retreat' meant the ceasing of the days activities in the evening at camp, not a withdraw from combat], and was similarly employed by American fifers in the Revolutionary War (Keller, 1992).
Cantrell writes: "The group traveled toward Cataloochee Valley and Henry Grooms, clutching his fiddle and bow, was asked by his captors to play a tune. Realizing he was performing for his own firing squad Grooms struck up Bonaparte's Retreat," his favorite tune.  
 
When he finished the three men were lined up against an oak tree and shot, the bodies left where they fell. Henry's wife gathered the bodies and buried them in a single grave in the family plot at Sutton Cemetery No. 1 in the Mount Sterling community, the plain headstone reading only "Murdered."
 
The original source for the story is George A. Miller, in his book '''Cemeteries and Family Graveyards in Haywood County, N.C.''' 
}}
}}

Latest revision as of 19:03, 12 January 2025


__NOABC__ __NOTITLE__

File:GroomsTune.mp3 Bonaparte's Retreat


According to Blue Ridge Mountain local history the tune was known in the Civil War era. Geoffrey Cantrell, writing in the Asheville Citizen-Times of Feb., 23, 2000 relates the story of the execution of three men by the Confederate Home Guard on April 10th, 1865, the day after Lee's surrender at Appomattox Courthouse.

That news would not have been known to them, given the difficulty with communications at that time. It is documented that Henry Grooms, his brother George and his brother-in-law Mitchell Caldwell, all of north Haywood County, North Carolina, were taken prisoner by the Guard under the command of one Captain Albert Teague-no one knows why, but the area had been ravaged by scalawags and bushwackers, and the populace had suffered numerous raids of family farms by Union troops hunting provisions.

One theory is that the men were accused of being Confederate deserters who, perhaps knowing the war was nearly over, had aided the Union cause in some way. There was much back-and-forth guerilla warfare, however, and the village of Waynesville had been burned two months earlier (by Unionists), and the citizenry was beleaguered and anxious. Caldwell and the Grooms brothers were captured in the Big Creek section of Haywood County, close to the Tennessee border.

Cantrell writes: "The group traveled toward Cataloochee Valley and Henry Grooms, clutching his fiddle and bow, was asked by his captors to play a tune. Realizing he was performing for his own firing squad Grooms struck up Bonaparte's Retreat," his favorite tune.

When he finished the three men were lined up against an oak tree and shot, the bodies left where they fell. Henry's wife gathered the bodies and buried them in a single grave in the family plot at Sutton Cemetery No. 1 in the Mount Sterling community, the plain headstone reading only "Murdered."

The original source for the story is George A. Miller, in his book Cemeteries and Family Graveyards in Haywood County, N.C. {{safesubst:#invoke:string|rep|
|2}}

...more at: Bonaparte's Retreat - full Score(s) and Annotations



{{#lst:Bonaparte's Retreat_(1)|abc}}