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{{SheetMusic
{{SheetMusic
|f_track=Queen Marys Lamentation.mp3
|f_track=GroomsTune.mp3
|f_pdf=Queen Mary's Lamentation.pdf
|f_pdf=Bonaparte Retreat.pdf
|f_artwork=Tommaso Giordani 1.jpg
|f_artwork=GroomsPension.jpg
|f_tune_name=Queen Mary’s Lamentation
|f_tune_name=Bonaparte's Retreat
|f_track_title=Queen Mary’s Lamentation
|f_track_title=Bonaparte's Retreat_(1)
|f_section=abc
|f_section=abc
|f_played_by=[https://soundcloud.com/john-gibbons-4 John Gibbons]
|f_played_by=[https://soundcloud.com/dollyparton Dolly Parton]
|f_notes=Tommaso Giordani (Napoli c. 1730 – Dublin 1806).
|f_notes=To this day, North Carolina mountain fiddlers will refer to Bonaparte's Retreat as "Grooms' Tune".
|f_caption=Giordani undoubtedly contributed to the spread of Italian music in Britain and Ireland, leaving the most significant expressions of his intense compositional activity in the theatrical field.
|f_caption=The last card in his file is from 1893. His widow was probably years obtaining a widow's pension. She had to have "deserted" cleared from his record. A notation on that last card says :{{break|2}}
|f_source=[https://soundcloud.com/john-gibbons-4/queen-marys-lamentation Soundcloud]
"''The charge of desertion against this man has been removed. It has been determined from evidence presented, that he was killed by the enemy, April 22, 1864, while absent on recruiting service in Haywood County, NC''".
|f_source=[https://soundcloud.com/dollyparton/grooms-tune-bonapartes-retreat Soundcloud]
|f_pix=420  
|f_pix=420  
|f_picpix=200
|f_picpix=200
|f_article=[[Queen Mary’s Lamentation | '''Queen Mary’s Lamentation''']]
|f_article=[[Bonaparte's Retreat_(1) | '''Bonaparte's Retreat''']]




Scottish, Air (3/4 time). G Major. Standard tuning (fiddle).  
According to Blue Ridge Mountain local history the tune was known in the Civil War era. Geoffrey Cantrell, writing in the '''Asheville Citizen-Times''' of Feb., 23, 2000 relates the story of the execution of three men by the Confederate Home Guard on April 10th, 1865, the day after Lee's surrender at Appomattox Courthouse.


AAB. The air was published in several late 18th century sources, including Benjamin Carr’s '''The Caledonian Muse''' (Philadelphia, 1798).  
That news would not have been known to them, given the difficulty with communications at that time. It is documented that Henry Grooms, his brother George and his brother-in-law Mitchell Caldwell, all of north Haywood County, North Carolina, were taken prisoner by the Guard under the command of one Captain Albert Teague-no one knows why, but the area had been ravaged by scalawags and bushwackers, and the populace had suffered numerous raids of family farms by Union troops hunting provisions.


It was a composition of [[wikipedia:Tommaso_Giordani | Tommaso Giordani]] (1730–1806), a Neapolitan composer who spent much of his mature career in London and Dublin.  
One theory is that the men were accused of being Confederate deserters who, perhaps knowing the war was nearly over, had aided the Union cause in some way. There was much back-and-forth guerilla warfare, however, and the village of Waynesville had been burned two months earlier (by Unionists), and the citizenry was beleaguered and anxious. Caldwell and the Grooms brothers were captured in the Big Creek section of Haywood County, close to the Tennessee border.  


He came to London with his father’s opera company, where he presented his first opera in 1756.  
Cantrell writes: "The group traveled toward Cataloochee Valley and Henry Grooms, clutching his fiddle and bow, was asked by his captors to play a tune. Realizing he was performing for his own firing squad Grooms struck up Bonaparte's Retreat," his favorite tune.  


In the next twenty years, still based in London, he composed three other operas, plus arranged other works; he then removed to Dublin and produced  seven more operas.
When he finished the three men were lined up against an oak tree and shot, the bodies left where they fell. Henry's wife gathered the bodies and buried them in a single grave in the family plot at Sutton Cemetery No. 1 in the Mount Sterling community, the plain headstone reading only "Murdered."


His output included sacred music, songs, cantatas, canzonets and chamber music, and his keyboard music was very popular in his time, rivaling J.C. Bach’s, particularly with amateur musicians.
The original source for the story is George A. Miller, in his book '''Cemeteries and Family Graveyards in Haywood County, N.C.''' 
}}
}}

Latest revision as of 19:03, 12 January 2025


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File:GroomsTune.mp3 Bonaparte's Retreat


According to Blue Ridge Mountain local history the tune was known in the Civil War era. Geoffrey Cantrell, writing in the Asheville Citizen-Times of Feb., 23, 2000 relates the story of the execution of three men by the Confederate Home Guard on April 10th, 1865, the day after Lee's surrender at Appomattox Courthouse.

That news would not have been known to them, given the difficulty with communications at that time. It is documented that Henry Grooms, his brother George and his brother-in-law Mitchell Caldwell, all of north Haywood County, North Carolina, were taken prisoner by the Guard under the command of one Captain Albert Teague-no one knows why, but the area had been ravaged by scalawags and bushwackers, and the populace had suffered numerous raids of family farms by Union troops hunting provisions.

One theory is that the men were accused of being Confederate deserters who, perhaps knowing the war was nearly over, had aided the Union cause in some way. There was much back-and-forth guerilla warfare, however, and the village of Waynesville had been burned two months earlier (by Unionists), and the citizenry was beleaguered and anxious. Caldwell and the Grooms brothers were captured in the Big Creek section of Haywood County, close to the Tennessee border.

Cantrell writes: "The group traveled toward Cataloochee Valley and Henry Grooms, clutching his fiddle and bow, was asked by his captors to play a tune. Realizing he was performing for his own firing squad Grooms struck up Bonaparte's Retreat," his favorite tune.

When he finished the three men were lined up against an oak tree and shot, the bodies left where they fell. Henry's wife gathered the bodies and buried them in a single grave in the family plot at Sutton Cemetery No. 1 in the Mount Sterling community, the plain headstone reading only "Murdered."

The original source for the story is George A. Miller, in his book Cemeteries and Family Graveyards in Haywood County, N.C. {{safesubst:#invoke:string|rep|
|2}}

...more at: Bonaparte's Retreat - full Score(s) and Annotations



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