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'''LORD DUNCAN'S FLAG.''' Scottish, Slow Strathspey. A Minor. Standard tuning (fiddle). AB. | '''LORD DUNCAN'S FLAG.''' Scottish, Slow Strathspey. A Minor. Standard tuning (fiddle). AB. | ||
[[File:duncan.jpg|200px|thumb|left|Lord Duncan]] | [[File:duncan.jpg|200px|thumb|left|Lord Duncan]] | ||
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''Printed sources'': Carlin ('''The Gow Collection'''), 1986; No. 121. Gow ('''The First Collection of Niel Gow's Reels'''), 1787 (revised 1801); p. 27. | ''Printed sources'': Carlin ('''The Gow Collection'''), 1986; No. 121. Gow ('''The First Collection of Niel Gow's Reels'''), 1787 (revised 1801); p. 27. | ||
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Revision as of 14:17, 6 May 2019
Back to Lord Duncan's Flag
LORD DUNCAN'S FLAG. Scottish, Slow Strathspey. A Minor. Standard tuning (fiddle). AB.
Composed by musician, composer, bandleader and publisher Biography:Nathaniel Gow in honor of Adam Duncan (1731-1804), Viscount Duncan [1] of Camperdown, a hero of the wars against the French and Dutch in the second half of the 18th century. Duncan was born in Lundie, Angus, Scotland, a second song of Alexander Duncan of Lundie, Provost of Dundee, and his wife Helen Haldane. He went to sea at age fourteen under the tutelage of his maternal uncle, Captain Robert Haldane, and by 1761 had command of his own ship. A fighting captain, Duncan was steadily promoted and, in 1787 attained flag rank, and by the mid-1790's he was Admiral of the Blue. His finest hour came in 1797 when on blockade of the Dutch fleet under Admiral De Winter. Taking advantage of the temporary departure of the English fleet to refit, De Winter ventured out into open sea. Returning, Duncan found him off the coast between the villages of Egmont and Camperdown. After a five hour battle De Winter was compelled to surrender and gave up his sword to Admiral Duncan aboard his flagship the Venerable, a victory considered among one of the most significant actions of the wooden ship navy. The title of Gow's tune perhaps references Duncan's rank, or perhaps an incident in the battle when the Venerable's main top gallant mast was shot away by the Dutch, and an English seaman named Crawford went aloft with another flag, hammer and nails, and fixed the flag to the topmast-head.
Source for notated version:
Printed sources: Carlin (The Gow Collection), 1986; No. 121. Gow (The First Collection of Niel Gow's Reels), 1787 (revised 1801); p. 27.
Recorded sources: