Template:Featured Tune: Difference between revisions

Revision as of 10:07, 10 May 2019

The tune dates from the 16th century and is a member of a very large tune family. Henry Playford first printed it in 1698 in his Dancing Master (under the title "Mad Moll (1)", a dance named for Mary "Moll" Frith, and amateur actress and professional pickpocket), and later in his 1703 edition with another dance under the title "Virgin Queen." In 1705 Dean Swift adapted a nursery song to it beginning "Here my kitten, my kitten" ("O my Kitten"). The title "Yellow Stockings" for the tune appear in dancing master Daniel Wright's North Country Frisks (1713) and (as "Yallow Stockings") in his Extraordinary Collection of Pleasant and Merry Humour's never before Published, Containing Hornpipes, Jiggs, North Cuntry Frisks', Morris's, Bagpipe Hornpipe's, & Round's with Severall Additonal fancis added. fit for all those that play Publick" (c. 1715). John and William Neal printed it in their Choice Collection of Country Dances (Dublin, 1726).

As a vocal melody it can be heard in Charles Coffee’s ballad opera Boarding School (1733), The Cobler of Preston (1732), and it was published in a folio of songs from Henry Brooke’s Jack the Gyantqueller (London, 1749). Thomas Moore used it as the vehicle for his lyric "Fairest Put On Awhile." Sir John Hawkins mentioned the tune in this quote regarding tavern entertainment from his 1576 A General History of the Science and Practice of Music:

...Fidlers and others, hired by the master of the house; such as in the night season were wont to parade the city and suburbs under the title of Waits...Half a dozen of fidlers would scrape "Sellenger's Round", or "John Come Kiss Me", or "Old Simon the King" with divisions, till themselves and their audience were tired, after which as many players on the hautboy would in the most harsh and discordant tones grate forth "Greensleeves," "Yellow Stockings," "Gillean of Croydon," or some such common dance tune, and the people thought it fine music.

There are two main versions of “Yellow Stockings,” both sharing the first strain. One version follows the “Yellow Stocking,” “Mad Moll,” “Peacock Follows the Hen” versions, predominant in England, while the other follows “Yellow Stockings,” “The Kitten,” “Hey My Kitten” titles, predominant in Ireland. The version given in Ryan’s Mammoth Collection/Cole’s 1000 belongs to the Irish strain. The collector George Petrie included an untitled Irish version in his collection of 1855 (Stanford/Petrie, No. 101, p. 25). R.D. Cannon, in his article “English Bagpipe Music” (Folk Music Journal, 1972) suggests the progenitor of this very large tune family is the Scots “Up with Aley.” Other variant titles include “Brose and Butter,” “Drops of Brandy/Whiskey,” “Faraway Wedding (The),” “Honeymoon (The),” “Jerry Houlihan,” “Dusty Miller (The),” and “Hey My Nanny/Nancy.”

NEW BRIDGE OF EDINBURGH full Score(s) and Annotations and Past Featured Tunes

X: 62 % T:Yallow Stockings M:9/4 L:1/4 S:Wright 1713 F:trillian.mit.edu/~jc/music/abc/mirror/http://www.goodbagpipes.com/wright.abc Z:p K:C B | c>BAAEAAEB | cA/B/cAEABGB | c>BAAEAAEA | B2GG>AGBG || B | c/B/c/d/eB2AAEA | c/B/c/d/e B2A BGB | c>deB2AAEA | BdgBdgBG || B | c>dagaA2B | c/B/c/d/egfgG2A | c>de/f/agaA2B | c>de/f/ g2dBG || B | c/d/c/B/A GEG C2B | cBAGEFG2B | c/d/c/B/AGE/F/GC2c | B2gd>ed/c/BG || B | cegc/d/e/f/gBGB | cegga/g/f/e/fdB | cegcegBGB | cBAGEGA,2 ||

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 [[File:northbridge.jpg|400px|link=|left|North Bridge of Edinburgh]]
-<br>An anonymous tune commemorating the opening of an Edinburgh bridge in 1772. The span was originally called the 'New Bridge', but after a few years was known as the North Bridge of Edinburgh. It connected the Old Town at High Street and the developing New Town of the city over the Nor' Loch. The loch had become an olfactory and ocular eyesore ("a fetid dump for rubbish") until it was drained by the Lord Provost of Edinburgh, George Drummond, and replaced by gardens (originally reserved for the private use of Princess Street residents). Engineer William Mylne's (1734-1790) three-arched bridge was not at first welcomed:
+<br>The tune dates from the 16th century and is a member of a very large tune family. Henry Playford first printed it in 1698 in his '''Dancing Master''' (under the title "[[Mad Moll (1)]]", a dance named for Mary "Moll" Frith, and amateur actress and professional pickpocket), and later in his 1703 edition with another dance under the title "[[Virgin Queen]]." In 1705 Dean Swift adapted a nursery song to it beginning "Here my kitten, my kitten" ("O my Kitten"). The title "Yellow Stockings" for the tune appear in dancing master Daniel Wright's '''North Country Frisks''' (1713) and (as "Yallow Stockings") in his '''Extraordinary Collection of Pleasant and Merry Humour's never before Published, Containing Hornpipes, Jiggs, North Cuntry Frisks', Morris's, Bagpipe Hornpipe's, & Round's with Severall Additonal fancis added. fit for all those that play Publick" (c. 1715).  John and William Neal printed it in their '''Choice Collection of Country Dances''' (Dublin, 1726).
+<br>
+<br>
+As a vocal melody it can be heard in Charles Coffee’s ballad opera '''Boarding School''' (1733), '''The Cobler of Preston''' (1732), and it was published in a folio of songs from Henry Brooke’s '''Jack the Gyantqueller''' (London, 1749). Thomas Moore used it as the vehicle for his lyric "Fairest Put On Awhile." Sir John Hawkins mentioned the tune in this quote regarding tavern entertainment from his 1576 '''A General History of the Science and Practice of Music''':
 <blockquote>
-''Many persons, whose prejudices were inveterate, ridiculed the idea of a new city, and the North Bridge was a structure of'' ''popular dislike, though to please them it was pretended that it was merely to be a more convenient access to Leith than by'' ''Leith Wynd and the Canongate. The fall of the south end of the bridge in August 1769, when nearly completed, and by which five'' ''persons were killed, confirmed the opposition of many of the citizens. This accident was caused by the insecurity of the'' ''foundations, and an immense pressure of earth on the top of the vaults and arches to raise the structure to a proper level; but'' ''the denizens of the old alleys maintained that it was the fulfilment of a prophecy of the renowned Thomas the Rhymer, one of'' ''whose visions of the future was this same North Bridge of Edinburgh, and who predicted that it would fall three times. This'' ''absurdity was religiously believed, and probably assisted indirectly in the formation of the Earthen Mound. The bridge was'' ''speedily repaired, and was opened to the public in 1772, at the expense, before its completion a few yearsafterwards, of'' ''₤18,000.''
+''...Fidlers and others, hired by the master of the house; such as''
+''in the night season were wont to parade the city and suburbs''
+''under the title of Waits...Half a dozen of fidlers would scrape''
+''"Sellenger's Round", or "John Come Kiss Me", or "Old Simon''
+''the King" with divisions, till themselves and their audience were''
+''tired, after which as many players on the hautboy would in the''
+''most harsh and discordant tones grate forth "Greensleeves,"''
+''"Yellow Stockings," "Gillean of Croydon," or some such common''
+''dance tune, and the people thought it fine music.''
 </blockquote>
-John Glen (1891) finds the earliest printing of this tune in Joshua Campbell's 1778 collection (p. 60). The Gow's "[[North Bridge of Edinburgh (The)]]" is a different melody, honoring the same structure.
+There are two main versions of “Yellow Stockings,” both sharing the first strain. One version follows the “Yellow Stocking,” “Mad Moll,” “Peacock Follows the Hen” versions, predominant in England, while the other follows “Yellow Stockings,” “The Kitten,” “Hey My Kitten” titles, predominant in Ireland. The version given in '''Ryan’s Mammoth Collection'''/'''Cole’s 1000''' belongs to the Irish strain. The collector George Petrie included an untitled Irish version in his collection of 1855 (Stanford/Petrie, No. 101, p. 25). R.D. Cannon, in his article “English Bagpipe Music” ('''Folk Music Journal''', 1972) suggests the progenitor of this very large tune family is the Scots “Up with Aley.” Other variant titles include “[[Brose and Butter]],” “[[Drops of Brandy]]/Whiskey,” “[[Faraway Wedding (The)]],” “[[Honeymoon (The)]],” “[[Jerry Houlihan]],” “[[Dusty Miller (The)]],” and “[[Hey My Nanny]]/Nancy.”
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-X:1
+X: 62
-T:New Bridge, The
+%
-M:C|
+T:Yallow Stockings
-L:1/8
+M:9/4
-R:Reel
+L:1/4
-B:Robert Ross – Choice Collection of Scots Reels or Country Dances
+S:Wright 1713
-B:& Strathspeys (Edinburgh, 1780, p. 7)
+F:trillian.mit.edu/~jc/music/abc/mirror/http://www.goodbagpipes.com/wright.abc
-Z:AK/Fiddler’s Companion
+Z:p
-K:D
+K:C
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+B | c>BAAEAAEB | cA/B/cAEABGB | c>BAAEAAEA | B2GG>AGBG ||
-f|defg a>baf|a>baf beef|defg a>baf|ge (a/g/f/e/ f)ddf|
+B | c/B/c/d/eB2AAEA | c/B/c/d/e B2A BGB | c>deB2AAEA | BdgBdgBG ||
-defg a>baf|a>baf beef|defg (3agf 93gfe|(g/a/b) (e/f/g) fd d||
+B | c>dagaA2B | c/B/c/d/egfgG2A | c>de/f/agaA2B | c>de/f/ g2dBG ||
+B | c/d/c/B/A GEG C2B | cBAGEFG2B | c/d/c/B/AGE/F/GC2c | B2gd>ed/c/BG ||
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