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{{SheetMusic
{{SheetMusic
|f_track=Flannerys Dream.mp3
|f_track=Gilderoy.mp3
|f_pdf=Flannerys Dream.pdf
|f_pdf=Guilderoy.pdf
|f_artwork=Ed Haley.jpg
|f_artwork=Jacobite_broadside_-_Gilder_Roy_in_his_genuine_Highland_Garb.jpg
|f_tune_name=Flannery's Dream
|f_tune_name=Guilderoy
|f_track_title=Flannery's_Dream
|f_track_title=Gilderoy_(2)
|f_section=abc
|f_section=abc
|f_played_by=[https://soundcloud.com/gerrymilnes Gerry Milnes]
|f_played_by=[https://soundcloud.com/robmackillop Rob MacKillop]
|f_notes= James Edward “Ed” Haley (1885-1951).
|f_notes= Historically, Gilleruadh was the nickname of a famous Scottish highwayman named Patrick McGregor who was captured and executed in 1636.
|f_caption=There are several variants of "Flannery's Dream, variously more or less distanced from one another, played sometimes under the title "Flander's Dream" (although there are also different tunes by that name, one in the key of 'C') or as "Flandery's Dream." It was in the repertoire of regionally influential fiddler Ed Haley (1885-1951) according to northeast Kentucky fiddler J.P. Fraley[1] (1923-2011).
|f_source=[https://soundcloud.com/robmackillop/21gilderoy Soundcloud]  
|f_source=[https://soundcloud.com/gerrymilnes/flannerys-dream Soundcloud]  
|f_pix=420  
|f_pix=420  
|f_picpix=200
|f_picpix=200
|f_article=[[Flannery's_Dream | '''Flannery's Dream''']]
|f_article=[[Gilderoy_(2) | '''Guilderoy''']]


Warner Walton tells the (rather apocryphal) story that Flannery was a Revolutionary War fiddler who was under a sentence of death. The commanding officer, knowing he could play, agreed to set him free if Flannery could play him a tune he hadn't heard. Flannery dreamt this tune the night before his scheduled execution.  
The Scots national poet, Robert Burns, set one of his early lyrics to it, called "From Thee, Eliza." Macfarlane, in his 'Studies' claimed this tune, among others, was a Gaelic melody, and postulated that an analysis of airs for alteration of musical accent and the introduction of what he termed 'slurs' could detect which tunes had been originally Gaelic but were altered to fit English lyrics.  


John Hartford pointed out that Flannery may have been a Civil War figure rather than a Revolutionary War soldier, and, in any case, the story is quite similar to one told about West Virginia's Solly Carpenter (see note for "[[annotation:Camp Chase (2)]]").  
Bayard (1981), Cazden (et al, 1982) and others have long determined that 'Guilderoy', in both vocal and instrumental settings, stems from the protean 'Lazarus' air (see also "Bonaparte's Retreat"), and numbers among one of the half-dozen or so most extensively used melodies in the entire English-speaking folk tune repertory (see JWFSS, I, 142).  


Hartford notes the Flannery family is a large and old one from Elliott County, Kentucky.  Another common story attached to the tune (and told by Alva Greene, for one) is that a man named Flannery dreamed this tune and won a contest with it (Hartford, 1996). Folklorist Steve Green related another apocryphal story he had from collector Bruce Greene about a contest between Kentucky fiddlers J.W. Day and Jim Flannery to see who would run out of tunes first.  
Elaborates Bayard: "This melody is one of several which provide some index of the extent to which the local tradition is independent of commerical printed collections of fiddle tunes. Bub Yaugher's (Pennsylvania-collected) variant represents the version in which 'Guilderoy' seems always to be known in western Pennsylvania—distinctive in melodic outling, and invariable played in the mixolydian mode.  


Evening wore into night without a clear winner, and, too exhausted to play any more the pair went to sleep. While dozing, Flannery had a dream about being chased by a bear playing a tune.  
As might be expected the tune is not always known under this name, which is, however, the one most often attached to it. The mixolydian version of 'Gilderoy' is undoubtedly Irish: the editor has repeatedly heard it performed by Irish fiddlers in Massachusetts, and they have always played this version, in variants rather close to the Pennsylvania sets.  


Flannery, upon waking, recalled the tune and called it "'''Flannery's Dream'''," promptly played it and was declared the victor in the competition.
The printed collections, on the other hand, nearly always give the tune in dorian or aeolian tonality, which corresponds to the tonality of its well known (English and) Scottish versions.
 
Kentucky fiddler Alva Greene had a similar story with different fiddling protagonists: Wade Flannery<ref>??Wade Houston Flannery (1837-1901, Scott, southwestern Va.??) </ref> and Alva's uncle Jimmie Greene were the contestants, with Wade dreaming the tune and playing it the next morning to best his rival<ref>John Harrod & Mark Wilson, liner notes to FRC 731, "Along the Ohio's Shores", 2003. </ref>.  
}}
}}

Revision as of 19:22, 15 October 2023



{{{f_caption}}}
Guilderoy

Played by: Rob MacKillop
Source: Soundcloud
Image: Historically, Gilleruadh was the nickname of a famous Scottish highwayman named Patrick McGregor who was captured and executed in 1636.

Guilderoy

The Scots national poet, Robert Burns, set one of his early lyrics to it, called "From Thee, Eliza." Macfarlane, in his 'Studies' claimed this tune, among others, was a Gaelic melody, and postulated that an analysis of airs for alteration of musical accent and the introduction of what he termed 'slurs' could detect which tunes had been originally Gaelic but were altered to fit English lyrics.

Bayard (1981), Cazden (et al, 1982) and others have long determined that 'Guilderoy', in both vocal and instrumental settings, stems from the protean 'Lazarus' air (see also "Bonaparte's Retreat"), and numbers among one of the half-dozen or so most extensively used melodies in the entire English-speaking folk tune repertory (see JWFSS, I, 142).

Elaborates Bayard: "This melody is one of several which provide some index of the extent to which the local tradition is independent of commerical printed collections of fiddle tunes. Bub Yaugher's (Pennsylvania-collected) variant represents the version in which 'Guilderoy' seems always to be known in western Pennsylvania—distinctive in melodic outling, and invariable played in the mixolydian mode.

As might be expected the tune is not always known under this name, which is, however, the one most often attached to it. The mixolydian version of 'Gilderoy' is undoubtedly Irish: the editor has repeatedly heard it performed by Irish fiddlers in Massachusetts, and they have always played this version, in variants rather close to the Pennsylvania sets.

The printed collections, on the other hand, nearly always give the tune in dorian or aeolian tonality, which corresponds to the tonality of its well known (English and) Scottish versions.

...more at: Guilderoy - full Score(s) and Annotations


X:1 T:Gilderoy [2] M:4/4 L:1/8 R:Reel K:Amix V:1 clef=treble name="1." [V:1] F2|EA2B A2 cd|efec d2 cd|edcB A2 Bc|BAGF G2 ED| EA2B A2cd|efec d2 cd|ea2b aged|c2A2A2:| |:ef|g2 gf gfef|gfec d2 cd|e2A2 ABcA|BAGF G2 ED| EAAB A2 cd|efec d2 cd|eaab a2 ed|c2A2A2:||